Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10713160›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2000

Repression of CDK1 and other genes with CDE and CHR promoter elements during DNA damage-induced G(2)/M arrest in human cells.

C Badie, J E Itzhaki, M J Sullivan, A J Carpenter, A C Porter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Controlling gene expression through five zinc finger domains of ZNF18.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
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  14. Function of the A-type cyclins during gametogenesis and early embryogenesis.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2011
    Review
  15. Article
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  17. The expanding universe of p53 targets.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2009
    Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C BadieGene Targeting Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College School of Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom.
J E Itzhaki
M J Sullivan
A J Carpenter
A C Porter
Hammersmith Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Entry into mitosis is controlled by the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK1 and can be delayed in response to DNA damage. In some systems, such G(2)/M arrest has been shown to reflect the stabilization of inhibitory phosphorylation sites on CDK1. In human cells, full G(2) arrest appears to involve additional mechanisms. We describe here the prolonged (>6 day) downregulation of CDK1 protein and mRNA levels following DNA damage in human cells. This silencing of gene expression is observed in primary human fibroblasts and in two cell lines with functional p53 but not in HeLa cells, where p53 is inactive. Silencing is accompanied by the accumulation of cells in G(2), when CDK1 expression is normally maximal. The response is impaired by mutations in cis-acting elements (CDE and CHR) in the CDK1 promoter, indicating that silencing occurs at the transcriptional level. These elements have previously been implicated in the repression of transcription during G(1) that is normally lifted as cells progress into S and G(2). Interestingly, we find that other genes, including those for CDC25C, cyclin A2, cyclin B1, CENP-A, and topoisomerase IIalpha, that are normally expressed preferentially in G(2) and whose promoter regions include putative CDE and CHR elements are also downregulated in response to DNA damage. These data, together with those of other groups, support the existence of a p53-dependent, DNA damage-activated pathway leading to CHR- and CDE-mediated transcriptional repression of various G(2)-specific genes. This pathway may be required for sustained periods of G(2) arrest following DNA damage.

Indexed as

CDC2 Protein KinaseCell CycleCell LineDNA DamageDNA ReplicationDown-RegulationFlow CytometryG2 PhaseGamma RaysGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGenes, ReporterHumansMitosisMutationNuclear ProteinsPhosphorylationCDC2 Protein KinaseNuclear ProteinsRNA, MessengerTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID10713160
PMCPMC85407
OpenAlexW2158343658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.