Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10712211›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2000

Significant admixture linkage disequilibrium across 30 cM around the FY locus in African Americans.

J A Lautenberger, J C Stephens, S J O'Brien, M W Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Human population admixture in Asia.Genomics & informatics · 2012
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Genome-wide scans for footprints of natural selection.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2010
    Review
  7. Admixture mapping comes of age.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2010
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Race, ethnicity and prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma.Journal of the National Medical Association · 2006
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Bone mineral density-affecting genes in Africans.Journal of the National Medical Association · 2006
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Mutation history of the roma/gypsies.American journal of human genetics · 2004
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J A LautenbergerLaboratory of Genomic Diversity, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA.
J C Stephens
S J O'Brien
M W Smith
Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

OPERATIONS &TECHNICAL SUPPORTN01CO056000 · CO · SCIENCE APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL CORP · PI FISCHINGER, PETER J · 1995 to 2000
$95.0M
NCI NIH HHS N01-CO-56000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scientists, to understand the importance of allelic polymorphisms on phenotypes that are quantitative and environmentally interacting, are now turning to population-association screens, especially in instances in which pedigree analysis is difficult. Because association screens require linkage disequilibrium between markers and disease loci, maximizing the degree of linkage disequilibrium increases the chances of discovering functional gene-marker associations. One theoretically valid approach-mapping by admixture linkage disequilibrium (MALD), using recently admixed African Americans-is empirically evaluated here by measurement of marker associations with 15 short tandem repeats (STRs) and an insertion/deletion polymorphism of the AT3 locus in a 70-cM segment at 1q22-23, around the FY (Duffy) locus. The FY polymorphism (-46T-->C) disrupts the GATA promoter motif, specifically blocking FY erythroid expression and has a nearly fixed allele-frequency difference between European Americans and native Africans that is likely a consequence of a selective advantage of FY-/- in malaria infections. Analysis of linkage disequilibrium around the FY gene has indicated that there is strong and consistent linkage disequilibrium between FY and three flanking loci (D1S303, SPTA1, and D1S484) spanning 8 cM. We observed significant linkage-disequilibrium signals over a 30-cM region from -4.4 to 16.3 cM (from D1S2777 to D1S196) for STRs and at 26.4 cM (AT3), which provided quantitative estimates of centimorgan limits, by MALD assessment in African American population-association analyses, of 5-10 cM.

Indexed as

AfricaAllelesBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 1DNA-Binding ProteinsDuffy Blood-Group SystemErythroid-Specific DNA-Binding FactorsEuropeGene FrequencyGenetic MarkersHaplotypesHumansLinkage DisequilibriumModels, GeneticDNA-Binding ProteinsDuffy Blood-Group SystemErythroid-Specific DNA-Binding FactorsGenetic MarkersTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID10712211
PMCPMC1288177
OpenAlexW2139678309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.