Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10711456›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2000

Evidence that colitis is initiated by environmental stress and sustained by fecal factors in the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus).

J D Wood, O C Peck, K S Tefend, M J Stonerook, D A Caniano, K H Mutabagani, S Lhoták, H M Sharma

Abstract read
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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. GRG Profiles: Jackie D. Wood.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2016
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Animal models of colorectal cancer.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2013
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Radical induction theory of ulcerative colitis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2005
    Review
  15. A study of the effects of restraint stress on colitis induced by dextran sulphate sodium in singly housed rats.Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

J D WoodDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine and Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
O C Peck
K S Tefend
M J Stonerook
D A Caniano
K H Mutabagani
S Lhoták
H M Sharma
McMaster University · CAThe Ohio State University · USBattelle · USUniversity of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

COLITIS AND COLON CANCER IN COTTON-TOP TAMARINSR01DK041825 · NIDDK · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WOOD, JACKIE D. · 1990 to 1995
–
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK41825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parallel changes in spontaneously occurring inflammation in colonic Thiry-Vella loops and the in-line colon of cotton-top tamarins were studied in a colitis-inducing environment at 8 and 15 months following surgical preparation of the loops. Gross disease severity and numbers of inflammatory/immune cells per unit area of lamina propria in histological sections from endoscopic biopsies were analyzed. Cell counts and severity of colitis declined over time in the Thiry-Villa loops while the disease followed its characteristic course in the remaining large bowel and in the colons of controls. Perfusion of the loops with the animals' feces increased the density of the cellular infiltrate in the lamina propria in parallel with increased severity of inflammation. Electron micrographs of the colonic mucosa showed invasion by microorganisms. The predominant microorganism had characteristics of Helicobacter sp. The results implicate the fecal stream as a factor in the persistence of colitis in the tamarin model. Nevertheless, fecal factors appear not to be the primary trigger, as evidenced by findings that the disease is not expressed in wild-living tamarins and that it enters remission when affected animals are transferred to natural conditions from a colitis-inducing environment. Both an adverse environment and the fecal contents appear to be required for expression of the disease.

Indexed as

EnvironmentAnimalsColitisDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionFecesFemaleMaleSaguinusStress, Physiological

Identifiers

PMID10711456
OpenAlexW2191470125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.