Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10701168›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical ethics2000

The ethics of anonymized HIV testing of pregnant women: a reappraisal.

P de Zulueta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical ethics, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. HIV exceptionalism must end.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2007
    Article
  2. Evidence-based medicine and quality of care.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2002
    Article
  3. An AIDS lexicon.Journal of medical ethics · 2000
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

P de ZuluetaImperial College School of Medicine, London.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seroprevalence monitoring of HIV in pregnant women by anonymized unlinked testing has been widely adopted in the UK and other countries. The scientific rationale is to eliminate participation and selection bias. The ethical justification is that the public good outweighs any harm to individuals. The assumption has been that individuals have had their autonomy respected by the offer of informed consent. In the light of new scientific evidence, it is doubtful that the public good is best served by the continuation of anonymously testing women receiving antenatal care. It is submitted that it is no longer ethical for health professionals to refrain from informing pregnant women of the benefits of voluntary named testing, or to request their consent to anonymized testing. The legal and moral concept of duty of care is examined, and the abrogation of this duty through anonymization is explained.

Indexed as

Anonymous TestingBeneficenceDisclosureEthics, MedicalMoral ObligationsPersonal AutonomyPregnant PeoplePrenatal DiagnosisRisk AssessmentAIDS SerodiagnosisConfidentialityEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalHealth Care and Public Health

Identifiers

PMID10701168
PMCPMC1733160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.