Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10688906›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2000

A B-cell receptor-specific selection step governs immature to mature B cell differentiation.

M H Levine, A M Haberman, D B Sant'Angelo, L G Hannum, M P Cancro, C A Janeway, M J Shlomchik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. B cell tolerance and autoimmunity: Lessons from repertoires.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. T-betCurrent opinion in immunology · 2019
    Review
  14. An essential role for the ZnNature immunology · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Microbial symbionts regulate the primary Ig repertoire.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Tonic Signals: Why Do Lymphocytes Bother?Trends in immunology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M H LevineSection of Immunobiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. mlevine@biomed.med.yale.edu
A M Haberman
D B Sant'Angelo
L G Hannum
M P Cancro
C A Janeway
M J Shlomchik

Funding

Murine Memory B Cell Development and FunctionR01AI043603 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK J SHLOMCHIK · 1998 to 2026
$9.7M
INFLUENCE OF H-2 ANTIGENS ON T CELL RESPONSESR01AI014579 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BOTTOMLY, KIM · 1985 to 2004
$1.9M
Murine Memory B Cell Development and FunctionR56AI043603 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHLOMCHIK, MARK J · 2016 to 2016
$609k
INFLUENCE OF H-2 ANTIGENS ON MOUSE T CELL RESPONSESR37AI014579 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JANEWAY, CHARLES A · 1990 to 1999
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI02019NIAID NIH HHS AI14579NIAID NIH HHS AI43603NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI014579NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043603NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI014579NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI043603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seventy percent of peripheral immature conventional (B2) B cells fail to develop into mature B cells. The nature of this cell loss has not been characterized; the process that governs which immature B cells develop into long-lived peripheral B cells could be either stochastic or selective. Here, we demonstrate that this step is in fact selective, in that the fate of an immature B cell is highly dependent on its Ig receptor specificity. A significant skewing of the B cell receptor repertoire occurs by the time cells enter the mature B cell fraction, which indicates that there is selection of only a minority of immature B cells to become mature B cells. Because only a few heavy-light chain pairs are enhanced of the diverse available repertoire, we favor the idea that selection is positive for these few heavy-light chain pairs rather than negative against nearly all others. Because most immature B cells are lost at this transition, this putative positive selection event is likely to be a major force shaping the mature B cell receptor repertoire available for adaptive immune responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesCell DeathCell DifferentiationCloning, MolecularFlow CytometryImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsImmunoglobulin MImmunologic MemoryMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular Sequence DataReceptors, Antigen, B-CellSpleenStochastic ProcessesImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsImmunoglobulin MReceptors, Antigen, B-Cell

Identifiers

PMID10688906
PMCPMC16000

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.