Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10683618›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2000

Immunoassays for pentamidine and related compounds: development of a facile inhibitory ELISA suitable for clinical use.

H M Reisner, D R Gray, S K Jones, B G Rose, R R Tidwell

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H M ReisnerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7525, USA. reisner@med.unc.edu
D R Gray
S K Jones
B G Rose
R R Tidwell
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

IMMUNOASSAYS FOR PENTAMIDINE LIKE (DICATIONIC) DRUGSR41AI042460 · NIAID · IMMTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. · PI REISNER, HOWARD M · 1998 to 1998
–
NIAID NIH HHS R41-AI42460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aromatic dicationic drugs have a broad spectrum of activity against protozoal and fungal pathogens including Pneumocystis carinii, Leishmania mexicana amazonensis, Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptococcus neoformans. Pentamidine serves as the exemplar for an extensive collection of newly synthesized related compounds, which have reduced toxicity and a wider range of target organisms. Assays of pentamidine and related compounds have depended on HPLC-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-TMS) for the quantitation and identification of drug and metabolites. Immunoassays for pentamidine would have many advantages over the HPLC methods including relative simplicity of assay format and required equipment, convenience in sample preparation and reduction in time and cost of assays. In this report we describe a simple ELISA based immunoassay for pentamidine and pentamidine-like drugs with requisite sensitivity and specificity for use as a clinical assay (EC50 value of about 50 nanomolar). Immunogen was synthesized by coupling the hapten aminopentamidine to ovalbumin (chemically modified to provide an optimal number of -SH groups) using sulfo-MBS. Maleic-anhydride activated ELISA plates were covalently sensitized using the aminopentamidine hapten and used in an inhibitory ELISA assay format whereby the ability of analyte to suppress antibody binding to sensitized plate was measured. The assay detects primarily the phenolic amidine of pentamidine when in a para position and hence can also detect structurally related derivatives of pentamidine of potential interest as new therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHaptensImmune SeraImmunizationMaleic AnhydridesMiceOvalbuminPentamidineRabbitsSensitivity and SpecificitySulfhydryl CompoundsHaptensImmune SeraMaleic AnhydridesOvalbuminPentamidineSulfhydryl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID10683618
PMCPMC6807849
OpenAlexW2020820191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.