Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10683190›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2000

Effects of selective inhibitors of cyclo-oxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) on the spontaneous myogenic contractions in the upper urinary tract of the guinea-pig and rat.

M E Davidson, R J Lang

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Prostaglandin DJournal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2017
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Endothelin-1-induced activation of rat renal pelvic contractions depends on cyclooxygenase-1 and Rho kinase.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2010
    Article
  7. Functions of ICC-like cells in the urinary tract and male genital organs.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2010
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M E DavidsonDepartment of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia.
R J Lang
Monash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of cyclo-oxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) in the upper urinary tract of the guinea-pig and rat was examined using simultaneous tension recordings of the proximal and distal regions of the renal pelvis and the ureter. The guinea-pig upper urinary tract contracted at a frequency (7.52+/-0.3 min(-1) at 35 degrees C) significantly lower than the frequency in the proximal renal pelvis (21.6+/-1.3 min(-1)) and in the distal renal pelvis and ureter (20.2+/-1.4 min(-1)) of the rat (at 30 degrees C). Indomethacin (>/=1 microM for 60 min), decreased the motility index (amplitudexfrequency) (MI) in all three regions of the guinea-pig upper urinary tract, an effect which mainly arose from a decrease in the frequency of contractions. In the rat, indomethacin (1 - 30 microM for 60 min) significantly decreased the MI calculated in the proximal renal pelvis (>/=30 microM indomethacin), and in the distal renal pelvis (>/=10 microM indomethacin), arising from a significant decrease in the amplitude of contractions. The COX-1 inhibitor, valeryl salicylate (VSA) (5 - 100 microM for 60 min), had no effect on either the amplitude or frequency of contractions in the guinea-pig upper urinary tract. In contrast, VSA increased the force of contractions in the proximal and distal renal pelvis of the rat, whilst having little effect on the frequency of contractions. The COX-2 inhibitor, NS-398 (10 - 100 nM for 60 min) reduced the MI in the guinea-pig upper urinary tract in a concentration-dependent manner. The MIs calculated for the proximal renal pelvis, distal renal pelvis and ureter, were decreased by 72, 64 and 72% respectively, in 100 nM NS-398. NS-398 (10 - 100 nM) had no effect on any of the three parameters measured in either the proximal or distal renal pelvis of the rat. These data suggest that endogenously-released prostaglandins (PGs) maintain the myogenic contractility of the upper urinary tract in both the guinea-pig and rat. Moreover COX-2 is the primary enzyme involved in synthesizing PGs in the guinea-pig upper urinary tract, while COX-1 appears to be the predominantly active enzyme in the rat.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsCyclooxygenase InhibitorsFemaleGuinea PigsIndomethacinIsoenzymesKidney PelvisMaleMembrane ProteinsMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothNitrobenzenesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsCyclooxygenase InhibitorsIndomethacinIsoenzymesMembrane ProteinsN-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamideNitrobenzenesProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesPtgs1 protein, ratSalicylatesSulfonamidesvalerylsalicylate

Identifiers

PMID10683190
PMCPMC1571893
OpenAlexW2040909007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.