Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10681319›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2000

A novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase mutational pattern confers phenotypic lamivudine resistance in the absence of mutation 184V.

K Hertogs, S Bloor, V De Vroey, C van Den Eynde, P Dehertogh, A van Cauwenberge, M Stürmer, T Alcorn, S Wegner, M van Houtte and 2 more

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Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
14.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

K HertogsVirco NV, Mechelen, Belgium. kurt.hertogs@virco.be
S Bloor
V De Vroey
C van Den Eynde
P Dehertogh
A van Cauwenberge
M Stürmer
T Alcorn
S Wegner
M van Houtte
V Miller
B A Larder
Goethe University Frankfurt · DELabCorp (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a new human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) mutational pattern associated with phenotypic resistance to lamivudine (3TC) in the absence of the characteristic replacement of methionine by valine at position 184 (M184V) of reverse transcriptase. Combined genotypic and phenotypic analyses of clinical isolates revealed the presence of moderate levels of phenotypic resistance (between 4- and 50-fold) to 3TC in a subset of isolates that did not harbor the M184V mutation. Mutational cluster analysis and comparison with the phenotypic data revealed a significant correlation between moderate phenotypic 3TC resistance and an increased incidence of replacement of glutamic acid by aspartic acid or alanine and of valine by isoleucine at residues 44 and 118 of reverse transcriptase, respectively. This occurred predominantly in those isolates harboring zidovudine resistance-associated mutations (41L, 215Y). The requirement of the combination of mutations 41L and 215Y with mutations 44D and 44A and/or 118I for phenotypic 3TC resistance was confirmed by site-directed mutagenesis experiments. These data support the assumption that HIV-1 may have access to several different genetic pathways to escape drug pressure or that the increase in the frequency of particular mutations may affect susceptibility to drugs that have never been part of a particular regimen.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsDrug Resistance, MicrobialGenotypeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansLamivudineMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutationPhenotypeReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsSequence Analysis, DNAZidovudineAnti-HIV AgentsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseLamivudineReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsZidovudine

Identifiers

PMID10681319
PMCPMC89727
OpenAlexW2140707155

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.