Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10662845›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2000

Generating sexually differentiated vocal patterns: laryngeal nerve and EMG recordings from vocalizing male and female african clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis).

A Yamaguchi, D B Kelley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Generation, Coordination, and Evolution of Neural Circuits for Vocal Communication.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  3. Premotor Neuron Divergence Reflects Vocal Evolution.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Motor Neurons Tune Premotor Activity in a Vertebrate Central Pattern Generator.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Harnessing vocal patterns for social communication.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2014
    Review
  11. Review
  12. The Xenopus amygdala mediates socially appropriate vocal communication signals.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Stereotypic laryngeal and respiratory motor patterns generate different call types in rat ultrasound vocalization.Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological genetics and physiology · 2013
    Article
  15. Shared developmental and evolutionary origins for neural basis of vocal-acoustic and pectoral-gestural signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

A YamaguchiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA. ay64@columbia.edu
D B Kelley

Funding

NEURAL SUBSTRATES FOR REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIORR01NS023684 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI KELLEY, DARCY B · 1985 to 2012
$3.8M
NEURONAL CODING OF SEXUALLY DIFFERENTIATED BEHAVIORF32NS010881 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI YAMAGUCHI, AYAKO · 1999 to 2001
$85k
NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS010881NINDS NIH HHS NS 10881NINDS NIH HHS NS 23684NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS023684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male and female African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis) produce sexually dimorphic vocalizations; for males these include advertisement, amplectant, and growling calls, whereas female calls include ticking. Previous studies have shown that the vocal organ, the larynx, of the sexes differs in physiological properties that parallel vocal differences. However, it was not clear whether these characteristics are sufficient to explain sex differences in vocal behavior. To examine the contribution of the CNS to generating vocal patterns, we developed a preparation in which both laryngeal nerve activity and electromyograms can be recorded from awake, vocalizing frogs. Recordings reveal that the CNS of the two sexes produces patterned activity that closely matches each vocalization whereas the larynx faithfully translates nerve activity into sound. Thus, the CNS is the source of sexually differentiated vocalizations in Xenopus laevis. Furthermore, detailed analyses of compound action potentials recorded from the nerve lead us to hypothesize that neuronal activity underlying different male call types is distinct; some calls are likely to be generated by synchronous firing of motoneuron populations of either constant size or progressively larger sizes, whereas others are generated by asynchronous activity of motoneurons, a pattern shared with vocal production in females. We suggest that these distinct neuronal activity patterns in males may be subserved by two populations of motor units in males that can be distinguished by the strength of the neuromuscular synapse.

Indexed as

AnimalsElectromyographyEmotionsFemaleLaryngeal NervesLarynxMaleMotor NeuronsNeuronsSex CharacteristicsVocalization, AnimalXenopus laevis

Identifiers

PMID10662845
PMCPMC6772357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.