Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10644317›Full record

ArticleGut2000

Generation of reactive oxygen species by the faecal matrix.

R W Owen, B Spiegelhalder, H Bartsch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Gut Microbiota and Colorectal Cancer.Gastrointestinal tumors · 2015
    Review
  8. The role of antioxidants and pro-oxidants in colon cancer.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
  10. The role of gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2013
    Review
  11. Human heme oxygenase-1 efficiently catabolizes heme in the absence of biliverdin reductase.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2010
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Radical induction theory of ulcerative colitis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2005
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R W OwenDivision of Toxicology and Cancer Risk Factors, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
B Spiegelhalder
H Bartsch
Heidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReactive oxygen species are implicated in the aetiology of a range of human diseases and there is increasing interest in their role in the development of cancer.

aimTo develop a suitable method for the detection of reactive oxygen species produced by the faecal matrix.

methodsA refined high performance liquid chromatography system for the detection of reactive oxygen species is described.

resultsThe method allows baseline separation of the products of hydroxyl radical attack on salicylic acid in the hypoxanthine/xanthine oxidase system, namely 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, and catechol. The increased efficiency and precision of the method has allowed a detailed evaluation of the dynamics of reactive oxygen species generation in the faecal matrix. The data show that the faecal matrix is capable of generating reactive oxygen species in abundance. This ability cannot be attributed to the bacteria present, but rather to a soluble component within the matrix. As yet, the nature of this soluble factor is not entirely clear but is likely to be a reducing agent.

conclusionsThe soluble nature of the promoting factor renders it amenable to absorption, and circumstances may exist in which either it comes into contact with either free or chelated iron in the colonocyte, leading to direct attack on cellular DNA, or else it initiates lipid peroxidation processes whereby membrane polyunsaturated fatty acids are attacked by reactive oxygen species propagating chain reactions leading to the generation of promutagenic lesions such as etheno based DNA adducts.

Indexed as

GentisatesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAscorbic AcidBacteriaCatecholsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidEdetic AcidFecesFree Radical ScavengersHumansHydroxybenzoatesHydroxyl RadicalHypoxanthinePhytic AcidSalicylic AcidXanthine Oxidase2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acidAscorbic AcidCatecholsEdetic AcidFree Radical ScavengersGentisatesHydroxybenzoatesHydroxyl RadicalHypoxanthinePhytic AcidReactive Oxygen SpeciesSalicylic AcidXanthine Oxidase

Identifiers

PMID10644317
PMCPMC1727824
OpenAlexW2054534861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.