Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10621990›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners1999

Emergency medical admissions in Glasgow: general practices vary despite adjustment for age, sex, and deprivation.

O Blatchford, S Capewell, S Murray, M Blatchford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Socioeconomic deprivation and accident and emergency attendances: cross-sectional analysis of general practices in England.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

O BlatchfordDepartment of Public Health, University of Glasgow.
S Capewell
S Murray
M Blatchford

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency admission rates have been rising rapidly in Britain. Studies defining the underlying factors are needed.

aimTo determine the principal diagnoses, demographic, and socioeconomic factors associated with emergency medical admissions.

methodCohort study based on the Greater Glasgow Health Board population of 810,423 adults. A fully anonymized dataset linkage of 43,247 adult emergency admissions to Glasgow medical beds in 1997 was obtained. Emergency admission rates were analysed by diagnosis, age, sex, Carstairs' deprivation category, and by individual general practices (after adjustment for other factors).

resultsThe commonest principal diagnoses were chest pain (9.6%), chronic obstructive airways disease (5.6%), angina (5.4%), heart failure (4.1%), and acute myocardial infarction (3.9%). Twenty-one per cent of patients were coded as having 'ill-defined signs or symptoms'. Emergency medical admission rates rose with the age of the patient, doubling with every two decades' age increase. Admission rates for patients from deprived areas were twice those from affluent areas. Males were more frequently admitted than females (adjusted odds ratio = 1.19). After adjustment for age, sex, and deprivation, the general practices' emergency medical admission rates showed an almost twofold difference between the top and bottom deciles.

conclusionEmergency medical admission rates are higher among the elderly, males, and deprived populations. This has implications for equitable resource distribution in the National Health Service. Admissions for exclusion of myocardial disease were common; however, myocardial infarction was not the final diagnosis in two-thirds of these patients. The large variation between the general practices' admission rates requires further investigation.

Indexed as

EmergenciesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFamily PracticeFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedScotlandSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID10621990
PMCPMC1313475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.