Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10619864›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2000

Salmonella typhimurium induces epithelial IL-8 expression via Ca(2+)-mediated activation of the NF-kappaB pathway.

A T Gewirtz, A S Rao, P O Simon, D Merlin, D Carnes, J L Madara, A S Neish

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
47.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 224 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Calcium RescuesMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Flagellin FromFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  17. Calcium Regulation of Bacterial Virulence.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  18. Growth and Virulence ofACS omega · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A T GewirtzEpithelial Pathobiology Unit, Department of Pathology Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
A S Rao
P O Simon
D Merlin
D Carnes
J L Madara
A S Neish
Emory University · US

Funding

EPITHELIAL-NEUTROPHIL INTERACTIONS IN IBDR01DK047662 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MADARA, JAMES L · 1993 to 2006
$2.3M
TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF VCAM1R29HL060033 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NEISH, ANDREW S. · 1998 to 2001
$216k
INTESTINAL EPITHELIAL/NEUTOPHIL INTERACTIONSF32DK009800 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MERLIN, DIDIER · 1997 to 1999
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL60033NIDDK NIH HHS DK09800NIDDK NIH HHS DK-47662NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK009800NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK047662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interactions between the enteric pathogen Salmonella typhimurium and the luminal surface of the intestine provoke an acute inflammatory response, mediated in part by epithelial cell secretion of the chemokine IL-8 and other proinflammatory molecules. This study investigated the mechanism by which this pathogen induces IL-8 secretion in physiologically polarized model intestinal epithelia. IL-8 secretion induced by both the prototypical proinflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha and S. typhimurium was NF-kappaB dependent. However, NF-kappaB activation and IL-8 secretion induced by S. typhimurium, but not by TNF-alpha, was preceded by and required an increase in intracellular [Ca(2+)]. Additionally, agonists that increased intracellular [Ca(2+)] by receptor-dependent (carbachol) or independent (thapsigargin, ionomycin) means also induced IL-8 secretion. Furthermore, the ability of S. typhimurium mutants to induce IkappaB-alpha degradation, NF-kappaB translocation, and IL-8 transcription and secretion correlated precisely with their ability to induce an intracellular [Ca(2+)] increase in model intestinal epithelia, but not with their ability to invade these cells. Finally, S. typhimurium, but not TNF-alpha, induced a Ca(2+)-dependent phosphorylation of IkappaB-alpha. These results indicate that S. typhimurium-induced activation of NF-kappaB-dependent epithelial inflammatory responses proceeds by a Ca(2+)-mediated activation of an IkappaB-alpha kinase. These observations raise the possibility that pharmacologic intervention of the acute inflammatory response can be selectively matched to the specific class of initiating event.

Indexed as

I-kappa B ProteinsCalciumDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansInterleukin-1Interleukin-8Intestinal MucosaNF-kappa BNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaPhosphorylationSalmonella typhimuriumTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCalciumDNA-Binding ProteinsI-kappa B ProteinsInterleukin-1Interleukin-8NF-kappa BNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNFKBIA protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID10619864
PMCPMC382586
OpenAlexW2124805544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.