Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10618407›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2000

A human model for multigenic inheritance: phenotypic expression in Hirschsprung disease requires both the RET gene and a new 9q31 locus.

S Bolk, A Pelet, R M Hofstra, M Angrist, R Salomon, D Croaker, C H Buys, S Lyonnet, A Chakravarti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
21.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 209 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Combinatorial multiomic analysis from a pedigree of Sox10bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Novel CausativeJournal of pediatric genetics · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Genetic variants inAging · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Functional Studies on NovelFrontiers in genetics · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

S BolkDepartment of Genetics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland OH 44106, USA.
A Pelet
R M Hofstra
M Angrist
R Salomon
D Croaker
C H Buys
S Lyonnet
A Chakravarti
Hôpital des Enfants · FRCenter for Human Genetics · USInserm · FRUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

Genetic Analysis of Hirschsprung Disease - RenewalR01HD028088 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHAKRAVARTI, ARAVINDA · 1991 to 2024
$6.2M
Genetic Analysis of Hirschsprung DiseaseR37HD028088 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CHAKRAVARTI, ARAVINDA · 2010 to 2019
$6.2M
NICHD NIH HHS HD28088NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD028088NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD028088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reduced penetrance in genetic disorders may be either dependent or independent of the genetic background of gene carriers. Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) demonstrates a complex pattern of inheritance with approximately 50% of familial cases being heterozygous for mutations in the receptor tyrosine kinase RET. Even when identified, the penetrance of RET mutations is only 50-70%, gender-dependent, and varies with the extent of aganglionosis. We searched for additional susceptibility genes which, in conjunction with RET, lead to phenotypic expression by studying 12 multiplex HSCR families. Haplotype analysis and extensive mutation screening demonstrated three types of families: six families harboring severe RET mutations (group I); and the six remaining families, five of which are RET-linked families with no sequence alterations and one RET-unlinked family (group II). Although the presence of RET mutations in group I families is sufficient to explain HSCR inheritance, a genome scan reveals a new susceptibility locus on 9q31 exclusively in group II families. As such, the gene at 9q31 is a modifier of HSCR penetrance. These observations imply that identification of new susceptibility factors in a complex disease may depend on classification of families by mutational type at known susceptibility genes.

Indexed as

Drosophila ProteinsChromosomes, Human, Pair 9FemaleGenetic LinkageGenetic MarkersHaplotypesHirschsprung DiseaseHumansLod ScoreMaleModels, GeneticMutationPedigreePenetrancePhenotypeProto-Oncogene ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsGenetic MarkersProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesRet protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID10618407
PMCPMC26652
OpenAlexW2093865116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.