Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10617572›Full record

ArticleGenes & development1999

Synergistic regulation of vertebrate muscle development by Dach2, Eya2, and Six1, homologs of genes required for Drosophila eye formation.

T A Heanue, R Reshef, R J Davis, G Mardon, G Oliver, S Tomarev, A B Lassar, C J Tabin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 369 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transcriptome Sequencing of LYPLA1 Gene Overexpression and Interference.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A SIX1 degradation inducer blocks excessive proliferation of prostate cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Eya2 expression during mouse embryonic development revealed by Eya2Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. M-Cadherin Is a PAX3 Target During Myotome Patterning.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Transcriptomic analysis of differential gene expression during chick periocular neural crest differentiation into corneal cells.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

T A HeanueDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 USA.
R Reshef
R J Davis
G Mardon
G Oliver
S Tomarev
A B Lassar
C J Tabin
National Eye Institute · USHarvard University Press · USBaylor College of Medicine · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Homeobox Gene Six3 in Forebrain and Visual System DevelopmentR01EY012162 · NEI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI OLIVER, GUILLERMO C · 1998 to 2015
$5.3M
PROX 1 DURING MURINE CELLULAR DIFFERENTIATIONR01GM058462 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI OLIVER, GUILLERMO C · 1999 to 2003
$767k
NEI NIH HHS EY12162NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012162NIGMS NIH HHS GM58462NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have identified a novel vertebrate homolog of the Drosophila gene dachshund, Dachshund2 (Dach2). Dach2 is expressed in the developing somite prior to any myogenic genes with an expression profile similar to Pax3, a gene previously shown to induce muscle differentiation. Pax3 and Dach2 participate in a positive regulatory feedback loop, analogous to a feedback loop that exists in Drosophila between the Pax gene eyeless (a Pax6 homolog) and the Drosophila dachshund gene. Although Dach2 alone is unable to induce myogenesis, Dach2 can synergize with Eya2 (a vertebrate homolog of the Drosophila gene eyes absent) to regulate myogenic differentiation. Moreover, Eya2 can also synergize with Six1 (a vertebrate homolog of the Drosophila gene sine oculis) to regulate myogenesis. This synergistic regulation of muscle development by Dach2 with Eya2 and Eya2 with Six1 parallels the synergistic regulation of Drosophila eye formation by dachshund with eyes absent and eyes absent with sine oculis. This synergistic regulation is explained by direct physical interactions between Dach2 and Eya2, and Eya2 and Six1 proteins, analogous to interactions observed between the Drosophila proteins. This study reveals a new layer of regulation in the process of myogenic specification in the somites. Moreover, we show that the Pax, Dach, Eya, and Six genetic network has been conserved across species. However, this genetic network has been used in a novel developmental context, myogenesis rather than eye development, and has been expanded to include gene family members that are not directly homologous, for example Pax3 instead of Pax6.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsChick EmbryoConserved SequenceCrosses, GeneticDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophilaEyeFemaleHomeodomain ProteinsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMolecular Sequence DataMuscle, SkeletalDACH2 protein, Gallus gallusDACH2 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsEYA2 protein, humanHomeodomain ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMyoD ProteinNuclear ProteinsPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX1 transcription factorProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesSIX1 protein, humanTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID10617572
PMCPMC317207
OpenAlexW2095056735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.