Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10611356›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

Antigen-driven CD4+ T cell and HIV-1 dynamics: residual viral replication under highly active antiretroviral therapy.

N M Ferguson, F deWolf, A C Ghani, C Fraser, C A Donnelly, P Reiss, J M Lange, S A Danner, G P Garnett, J Goudsmit and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Quantification of intrinsic residual viral replication in treated HIV-infected patients.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2001
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

N M FergusonWellcome Trust Centre for the Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, University of Oxford OX1 3PS, United Kingdom. neil.ferguson@zoo.ox.ac.uk
F deWolf
A C Ghani
C Fraser
C A Donnelly
P Reiss
J M Lange
S A Danner
G P Garnett
J Goudsmit
R M Anderson

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antigen-induced stimulation of the immune system can generate heterogeneity in CD4+ T cell division rates capable of explaining the temporal patterns seen in the decay of HIV-1 plasma RNA levels during highly active antiretroviral therapy. Posttreatment increases in peripheral CD4+ T cell counts are consistent with a mathematical model in which host cell redistribution between lymph nodes and peripheral blood is a function of viral burden. Model fits to patient data suggest that, although therapy reduces HIV replication below replacement levels, substantial residual replication continues. This residual replication has important consequences for long-term therapy and the evolution of drug resistance and represents a challenge for future treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalAnti-HIV AgentsCD4 Lymphocyte CountCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDrug Resistance, MicrobialDrug Therapy, CombinationHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Protease InhibitorsHumansLymph NodesReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRNA, ViralTetanus ToxoidZidovudineAnti-HIV AgentsHIV Protease InhibitorsReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRNA, ViralTetanus ToxoidZidovudine

Identifiers

PMID10611356
PMCPMC24791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.