Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10611327›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

Isolated cleft palate in mice with a targeted mutation of the LIM homeobox gene lhx8.

Y Zhao, Y J Guo, A C Tomac, N R Taylor, A Grinberg, E J Lee, S Huang, H Westphal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
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  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. MOLECULAR GENETICS OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE: A REVIEW.Annals of Ibadan postgraduate medicine · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Identification ofGenetics · 2018
    Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Y ZhaoLaboratory of Mammalian Genes and Development, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Y J Guo
A C Tomac
N R Taylor
A Grinberg
E J Lee
S Huang
H Westphal
National Institute of Child Health · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formation of the mammalian secondary palate is a highly regulated and complex process whose impairment often results in cleft palate, a common birth defect in both humans and animals. Loss-of-function analysis has linked a growing number of genes to this process. Here we report that Lhx8, a recently identified LIM homeobox gene, is expressed in the mesenchyme of the mouse palatal structures throughout their development. To test the function of Lhx8 in vivo, we generated a mutant mouse with a targeted deletion of the Lhx8 gene. Our analysis of the mutant animals revealed a crucial role for Lhx8 in palatogenesis. In Lhx8 homozygous mutant embryos, the bilateral primordial palatal shelves formed and elevated normally, but they often failed to make contact and to fuse properly, resulting in a cleft secondary palate. Because development of other craniofacial structures appeared normal, the impaired palatal formation in Lhx8-mutant mice was most likely caused by an intrinsic primary defect in the mesenchyme of the palatal shelves. The cleft palate phenotype observed in Lhx8-mutant mice suggests that Lhx8 is a candidate gene for the isolated nonsyndromic form of cleft palate in humans.

Indexed as

Genes, HomeoboxAnimalsCleft PalateGene ExpressionHomeodomain ProteinsIn Situ HybridizationLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutPalateProtein Structure, TertiaryRNA, MessengerTissue DistributionTranscription FactorsHomeodomain ProteinsLIM homeobox protein 8LIM-Homeodomain ProteinsRNA, MessengerTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID10611327
PMCPMC24762
OpenAlexW1974853891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.