Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10608361›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology1999

Evidence based general practice.

M M Suárez-Varela, A Llopis-González, J Bell, M Tallón-Guerola, A Pérez-Benajas, C Carrión-Carrión

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Article in European journal of epidemiology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. How much of general practice is based on evidence?The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2004
    Article
  3. "The cawing of the crow...Cassandra-like, prognosticating woe".The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2004
    Article
  4. Clinical decision support systems for the practice of evidence-based medicine.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M M Suárez-VarelaUnit of Public Health, Hygiene and Environmental Health, Valencia University, Spain. maria.m.morales@uv.es
A Llopis-González
J Bell
M Tallón-Guerola
A Pérez-Benajas
C Carrión-Carrión

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the proportion of interventions in general practice that are based on evidence.

designA one-year cross-sectional study involving all consultations by patients over age 15 years seen in 34 national primary health care centers.

settingThe rural Castellon provincial district within the Valencian Community in eastern Spain, with a total population of 21,155 inhabitants. SUBJECTS: of 1990 case histories registered in the course of one year, 4800 consultations were identified; of these, 2341 (49%) distinct diagnosis-intervention pairs were identified and coded. MAIN

resultsThe evidence basis for the diagnosis-intervention pairs in the study was derived from a computerized search of the scientific literature published in 1992-1996. The quality of the evidence was classified according to the method of Ellis et al. Within the 2341 diagnosis-intervention pairs, there was positive evidence in support of the intervention used in 55%. The evidence basis was sound for 42%, with 38% being based on Type I (clinical trials) evidence and 4% on Type II evidence. The most frequently presenting diseases involved the circulatory (18.7%), respiratory (14.9%), nervous (14.2%), musculo-skeletal (12.5%) and nutrition and metabolism and digestive systems, with 12.1% each.

conclusionsClinical practice was clearly supported by positive evidence of all Types (I-III) in a total of 55% of interventions, and by good positive evidence of Type I or II in 42% of interventions. The percentage of evidence-based interventions in general practice serving a substantial population in rural Spain was lower than had been reported by some authors.

Indexed as

Evidence-Based MedicineCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnosis-Related GroupsFamily PracticeHealth Services ResearchHumansMedical AuditPractice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CareReferral and ConsultationResearch DesignRural Health ServicesSpain

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.