Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10603408›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2000

Depletion of CD8(+) T cells in vivo impairs host defense of mice resistant and susceptible to pulmonary paracoccidioidomycosis.

L E Cano, L M Singer-Vermes, T A Costa, J O Mengel, C F Xidieh, C Arruda, D C André, C A Vaz, E Burger, V L Calich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2000. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Paracoccidioidomycosis Protective Immunity.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L E CanoDepartamento de Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
L M Singer-Vermes
T A Costa
J O Mengel
C F Xidieh
C Arruda
D C André
C A Vaz
E Burger
V L Calich
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a pulmonary model of infection, we demonstrated previously that A/Sn and B10.A mice are, respectively, resistant and susceptible to Paracoccidioides brasiliensis infection. Employing the same experimental model, we examined herein the role of CD8(+) T cells in the course of paracoccidioidomycosis. Treatment with anti-CD8 monoclonal antibodies caused a selective depletion of pulmonary and splenic CD8(+) T cells in both mouse strains. The number of pulmonary CD4(+) T cells and immunoglobulin-positive cells was independent of the number of CD8(+) T cells. In susceptible mice, the loss of CD8(+) T cells by in vivo treatment with anti-CD8 monoclonal antibodies impaired the clearance of yeasts from the lungs and increased the fungal dissemination to the liver and spleen. The same treatment in resistant mice increased fungal dissemination to extrapulmonary tissues but did not alter the pulmonary fungal load. Furthermore, CD8(+) T-cell depletion did not modify delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions of A/Sn mice but increased these reactions in B10.A mice. The production of P. brasiliensis-specific antibodies by resistant and susceptible mice depleted of CD8(+) T cells was similar to that of mice given control antibody. Histopathologically, depletion of CD8(+) T cells did not disorganize the focal granulomatous lesions developed by both mouse strains. These results indicate that CD8(+) T cells are necessary for optimal clearance of the fungus from tissues of mice infected with P. brasiliensis and demonstrate more prominent protective activity by those cells in the immune responses mounted by susceptible animals.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, FungalAntibodies, MonoclonalAntilymphocyte SerumCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalHypersensitivity, DelayedLungLung Diseases, FungalLymphocyte DepletionMaleMiceMice, Inbred AMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLParacoccidioidesAntibodies, FungalAntibodies, MonoclonalAntilymphocyte Serum

Identifiers

PMID10603408
PMCPMC97141
OpenAlexW2169656372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.