Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10595527›Full record

ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society1999

Intrabody construction and expression III: engineering hyperstable V(H) domains.

P Wirtz, B Steipe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Consensus protein design.Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS · 2016
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Advances in Antibody Design.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2015
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Intrabody and Parkinson's disease.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2009
    Review
  10. Energetics of aliphatic deletions in protein cores.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2006
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Functional aspects of co-variant surface charges in an antibody fragment.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2002
    Article
  14. The design of a hyperstable mutant of the Abp1p SH3 domain by sequence alignment analysis.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2000
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

P WirtzGenzentrum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany.
B Steipe

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The folding of immunoglobulin domains requires the formation of a conserved structural disulfide. Therefore, as a general rule, they cannot be functionally expressed in the reducing environment of the cellular cytoplasm. We have previously reported that stability engineering can lead to the cytoplasmic expression of functional immunoglobulin V(L) domains. Here we apply rational stability engineering by consensus sequence analysis to V(H) domains. Isolated V(H) domains tend to aggregate more easily than V(L) domains; they do not refold quantitatively and are generally more difficult to handle in vitro. To overcome these problems, we successfully predicted and experimentally verified several stabilizing point mutations in the V(H) domain of a designed, catalytic Fv fragment. The effect of single mutations was additive, and they could be combined in a prototype domain with significantly improved stability against chemical denaturation and a 20-fold increased half time of irreversible thermal denaturation, at physiological temperature. This stabilized, isolated V(H) domain could be expressed solubly in the reducing cellular cytoplasm of Escherichia coli, at a yield of approximately 1.2 mg/L of shake flask culture. It remains fully functional, as evidenced by the successful reconstitution of an esterolytic Fv fragment with the V(L) domain. This success provides further evidence that consensus sequence engineering is a rational, plannable route to the construction of intrabodies.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceCloning, MolecularConsensus SequenceDrug StabilityEscherichia coliHot TemperatureImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProtein DenaturationProtein EngineeringProtein FoldingRecombinant ProteinsThermodynamicsImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID10595527
PMCPMC2144211

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.