Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10589309›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health1999

The impact of a community-based heart disease prevention program in a low-income, inner-city neighborhood.

J L O'Loughlin, G Paradis, K Gray-Donald, L Renaud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mass media interventions for smoking cessation in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Community wide interventions for increasing physical activity.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  4. Community interventions for reducing smoking among adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2002
    Pooled it
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  17. Five-year predictors of physical activity decline among adults in low-income communities: a prospective study.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2007
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J L O'LoughlinDepartment of Public Health, Régie régionale de la santé et des services sociaux de Montréal-Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. jenniol@epid.lan.mcgill.ca
G Paradis
K Gray-Donald
L Renaud

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study evaluated the impact of a 4-year, community-based cardiovascular disease prevention program among adults aged 18 to 65 years living in St-Henri, a low-income, innercity neighborhood in Montreal, Quebec.

methodsAwareness of and participation in the program were monitored in 3 independent sample telephone surveys. Self-reported behaviors were compared in St-Henri and a nearby comparison community before and after program implementation in both a 3-year repeat independent sample survey and a 5-year longitudinal cohort telephone survey.

resultsAwareness of the program reached 37.4%, but participation was low (2%-3%). There were no secular declines in smoking or high-fat diet; physical inactivity increased in both communities. There were no statistically significant program effects detected in the independent sample surveys, although physical inactivity increased more in the comparison community than in St-Henri. In the longitudinal cohort sample, there was a small, statistically significant increase favoring St-Henri in frequency of cholesterol checkups.

conclusionsDespite careful adaptation of the program to the local social context, there were few community-wide program effects. However, several component interventions showed promise in terms of community penetration and impact.

Indexed as

Poverty AreasAdultCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PromotionHumansLife StyleLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarketing of Health ServicesMiddle AgedOdds RatioProgram EvaluationQuebecRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID10589309
PMCPMC1509008

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.