Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10588665›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell1999

Assembly of the nuclear transcription and processing machinery: Cajal bodies (coiled bodies) and transcriptosomes.

J G Gall, M Bellini, Z Wu, C Murphy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 298 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Coilin and Cajal bodies.Nucleus (Austin, Tex.) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  18. Article
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  20. Review

72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J G GallDepartment of Embryology, Carnegie Institution, Baltimore, Maryland 21210, USA. gall@mail1.ciwemb.edu
M Bellini
Z Wu
C Murphy
Department of Embryology · US

Funding

THE ORGANIZATION OF ANIMAL CELL NUCLEIR01GM033397 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON, D.C. · PI GALL, JOSEPH G. · 1985 to 2019
$8.4M
THE ORGANIZATION OF ANIMAL CELL NUCLEIR37GM033397 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON, D.C. · PI GALL, JOSEPH G. · 1990 to 1999
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-33397NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM033397NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM033397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have examined the distribution of RNA transcription and processing factors in the amphibian oocyte nucleus or germinal vesicle. RNA polymerase I (pol I), pol II, and pol III occur in the Cajal bodies (coiled bodies) along with various components required for transcription and processing of the three classes of nuclear transcripts: mRNA, rRNA, and pol III transcripts. Among these components are transcription factor IIF (TFIIF), TFIIS, splicing factors, the U7 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle, the stem-loop binding protein, SR proteins, cleavage and polyadenylation factors, small nucleolar RNAs, nucleolar proteins that are probably involved in pre-rRNA processing, and TFIIIA. Earlier studies and data presented here show that several of these components are first targeted to Cajal bodies when injected into the oocyte and only subsequently appear in the chromosomes or nucleoli, where transcription itself occurs. We suggest that pol I, pol II, and pol III transcription and processing components are preassembled in Cajal bodies before transport to the chromosomes and nucleoli. Most components of the pol II transcription and processing pathway that occur in Cajal bodies are also found in the many hundreds of B-snurposomes in the germinal vesicle. Electron microscopic images show that B-snurposomes consist primarily, if not exclusively, of 20- to 30-nm particles, which closely resemble the interchromatin granules described from sections of somatic nuclei. We suggest the name pol II transcriptosome for these particles to emphasize their content of factors involved in synthesis and processing of mRNA transcripts. We present a model in which pol I, pol II, and pol III transcriptosomes are assembled in the Cajal bodies before export to the nucleolus (pol I), to the B-snurposomes and eventually to the chromosomes (pol II), and directly to the chromosomes (pol III). The key feature of this model is the preassembly of the transcription and processing machinery into unitary particles. An analogy can be made between ribosomes and transcriptosomes, ribosomes being unitary particles involved in translation and transcriptosomes being unitary particles for transcription and processing of RNA.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell NucleolusCell NucleusDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueIn Situ HybridizationMicroscopy, ElectronNotophthalmus viridescensOocytesRibonucleoproteins, Small NuclearRNA Polymerase IRNA Polymerase IIRNA Polymerase IIITranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesRibonucleoproteins, Small NuclearRNA Polymerase IRNA Polymerase IIRNA Polymerase IIITranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID10588665
PMCPMC25765
OpenAlexW2163390689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.