Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10587523›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1999

Hyposmolality stimulates apical membrane Na(+)/H(+) exchange and HCO(3)(-) absorption in renal thick ascending limb.

B A Watts, D W Good

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Contribution of NHE3 and dietary phosphate to lithium pharmacokinetics.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  10. A two-hit mechanism for sepsis-induced impairment of renal tubule function.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A mathematical model of rat ascending Henle limb. II. Epithelial function.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2010
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Luminal Na(+)/H (+) exchange in the proximal tubule.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2009
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B A WattsDepartment of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, USA.
D W Good
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

REGULATION OF THICK ASCENDING LIMB ACID-BASE TRANSPORTR01DK038217 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI GOOD, DAVID WILLIAM · 1987 to 2019
$5.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-38217NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK038217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The regulation of epithelial Na(+)/H(+) exchangers (NHEs) by hyposmolality is poorly understood. In the renal medullary thick ascending limb (MTAL), transepithelial bicarbonate (HCO(3)(-)) absorption is mediated by apical membrane Na(+)/H(+) exchange, attributable to NHE3. In the present study we examined the effects of hyposmolality on apical Na(+)/H(+) exchange activity and HCO(3)(-) absorption in the MTAL of the rat. In MTAL perfused in vitro with 25 mM HCO(3)(-) solutions, decreasing osmolality in the lumen and bath by removal of either mannitol or sodium chloride significantly increased HCO(3)(-) absorption. The responses to lumen addition of the inhibitors ethylisopropyl amiloride, amiloride, or HOE 694 are consistent with hyposmotic stimulation of apical NHE3 activity and provide no evidence for a role for apical NHE2 in HCO(3)(-) absorption. Hyposmolality increased apical Na(+)/H(+) exchange activity over the pH(i) range 6.5-7.5 due to an increase in V(max). Pretreatment with either tyrosine kinase inhibitors or with the tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor molybdate completely blocked stimulation of HCO(3)(-) absorption by hyposmolality. These results demonstrate that hyposmolality increases HCO(3)(-) absorption in the MTAL through a novel stimulation of apical membrane Na(+)/H(+) exchange and provide the first evidence that NHE3 is regulated by hyposmotic stress. Stimulation of apical Na(+)/H(+) exchange activity in renal cells by a decrease in osmolality may contribute to such pathophysiological processes as urine acidification by diuretics, diuretic resistance, and renal sodium retention in edematous states.

Indexed as

AmilorideAnimalsBenzoquinonesBicarbonatesEnzyme InhibitorsFurosemideGenisteinGuanidinesLactams, MacrocyclicLoop of HenleMaleMannitolOsmolar ConcentrationProtein-Tyrosine KinasesQuinonesRats3-methylsulfonyl-4-piperidinobenzoyl guanidineAmilorideBenzoquinonesBicarbonatesEnzyme InhibitorsFurosemideGenisteinGuanidinesherbimycinLactams, MacrocyclicMannitolProtein-Tyrosine KinasesQuinonesRifabutinSodium ChlorideSodium-Hydrogen ExchangersSulfones

Identifiers

PMID10587523
PMCPMC409859
OpenAlexW2143702206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.