Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10583591›Full record

ArticleImmunology1999

Low dose of orally administered antigen down-regulates the T helper type 2-response in a murine model of dust mite hypersensitivity.

M N Sato, A F Carvalho, A O Silva, M MacIel, A E Fusaro, A J Duarte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M N SatoLaboratório de Alergia e Imunologia Clinica e Experimental-LIM 56, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
A F Carvalho
A O Silva
M MacIel
A E Fusaro
A J Duarte

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the main goals of immunotherapy of allergic diseases is the down-regulation of the type I hypersensitivity reaction. We investigated in this study the effect of oral administration of varying doses (0.25, 1.0, 4.0 and 10 mg) of dust mite extract (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dp) in sensitized A/Sn mice. A marked decrease of the allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) response was observed with all antigen doses. The mice orally tolerized with low Dp dose (0.25 mg) had a significant decrease in the total serum IgE and in the immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1), IgG2a and IgG2b antibody levels. The higher Dp dose (10.0 mg), however, enhanced the IgG1 antibody response, suggesting the stimulation of a pre-existing immune response of the sensitized animals. Animals fed with the low Dp dose had a significant decrease in the frequency of interleukin-4 (IL-4) secreting cells. These animals also showed a significant decrease in the frequency of Dp-specific IgE- and IgG1-positive plasma cells. Our data suggest that feeding dust mite extract to Dp-sensitized mice down-regulates the development of type I hypersensitivity, by inhibition of the T helper 2 response.

Indexed as

Desensitization, ImmunologicAdministration, OralAnimalsAntigensAntigens, DermatophagoidesDrug Administration ScheduleEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGlycoproteinsHypersensitivity, ImmediateImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-4MiceMice, Inbred StrainsPlasma CellsAntigensAntigens, DermatophagoidesGlycoproteinsImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-4

Identifiers

PMID10583591
PMCPMC2326944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.