Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10582706›Full record

ArticleCancer research1999

Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha in common human cancers and their metastases.

H Zhong, A M De Marzo, E Laughner, M Lim, D A Hilton, D Zagzag, P Buechler, W B Isaacs, G L Semenza, J W Simons

4 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 935 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
935citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
18.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00117013 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2005, after this paper: background citation

A Pilot Trial of Oral Topotecan for the Treatment of Refractory Advanced Solid Neoplasms Expressing HIF-1 Alpha

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2005 to 2010Enrolled16ConditionsNeoplasmsArmsFluorine-19-Fluoroded Xyglucose, Topotecan
NCT00866957 completednot on this mapstarted 2006, after this paper: background citation

Human Liver Explants for HIF-1 Alpha- Analysis/Comparison

TypeobservationalSponsorNorthwestern UniversityRan2006 to 2019Enrolled180ConditionsLiver CancerArmsBlood draw
NCT01409720 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2011, after this paper: background citation

Isometric Muscle Training of the Spine Musculature in Patients With Spinal Bony Metastases Under Radiation Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorHeidelberg UniversityRan2011 to 2013Enrolled60ConditionsVertebral Bony MetastasesArmsexercise
NCT02847754 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Differentiated Resistance Training of the Paravertebral Muscles in Patients With Unstable Spinal Bone Metastasis Under Concomitant Radiotherapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorHeidelberg UniversityRan2016 to 2020Enrolled60ConditionsVertebral Bony MetastasesArmsIsometric resistance training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

935 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 2,216 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interaction of HIF-1a with various cell death pathways in tumor immune microenvironment (TIME).Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Pooled it
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  5. Regulated cell death programs shaping cancer therapy.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026
    Review
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  19. HIF-1 and HIF-2 in cancer: structure, regulation, and therapeutic prospects.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

875 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H ZhongThe Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Brady Urological Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA.
A M De Marzo
E Laughner
M Lim
D A Hilton
D Zagzag
P Buechler
W B Isaacs
G L Semenza
J W Simons
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR PROSTATE CANCER AND AUTOIMMUNITYP50CA058236 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DENMEADE, SAMUEL R · 1992 to 2020
$43.9M
HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR I AND OXYGEN HOMEOSTASISR01HL055338 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SEMENZA, GREGG L · 1996 to 2009
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA-58236NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL55338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neovascularization and increased glycolysis, two universal characteristics of solid tumors, represent adaptations to a hypoxic microenvironment that are correlated with tumor invasion, metastasis, and lethality. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) activates transcription of genes encoding glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, and vascular endothelial growth factor. HIF-1 transcriptional activity is determined by regulated expression of the HIF-1alpha subunit. In this study, HIF-1alpha expression was analyzed by immunohistochemistry in 179 tumor specimens. HIF-1alpha was overexpressed in 13 of 19 tumor types compared with the respective normal tissues, including colon, breast, gastric, lung, skin, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate, and renal carcinomas. HIF-1alpha expression was correlated with aberrant p53 accumulation and cell proliferation. Preneoplastic lesions in breast, colon, and prostate overexpressed HIF-1alpha, whereas benign tumors in breast and uterus did not. HIF-1alpha overexpression was detected in only 29% of primary breast cancers but in 69% of breast cancer metastases. In brain tumors, HIF-1alpha immunohistochemistry demarcated areas of angiogenesis. These results provide the first clinical data indicating that HIF-1alpha may play an important role in human cancer progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalDisease ProgressionDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitKi-67 AntigenMiceNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reproducibility of ResultsRNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsAntibodies, MonoclonalDNA-Binding ProteinsHIF1A protein, humanHif1a protein, mouseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitKi-67 AntigenNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID10582706
OpenAlexW2130219349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.