Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10577927›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics1999

The genetic epidemiology of early-onset epithelial ovarian cancer: a population-based study.

J F Stratton, D Thompson, L Bobrow, N Dalal, M Gore, D T Bishop, I Scott, G Evans, P Daly, D F Easton and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  14. Cancer risk in Lynch Syndrome.Familial cancer · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

J F StrattonWellBeing Ovarian Cancer Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 2XY, United Kingdom.
D Thompson
L Bobrow
N Dalal
M Gore
D T Bishop
I Scott
G Evans
P Daly
D F Easton
B A Ponder
Addenbrooke's Hospital · GBCancer Research UK · GBSt James's University Hospital · GBCancer Research UK Cambridge Center · GBRoyal Derby Hospital · GBRoyal Marsden Hospital · GBSt. Mary's Hospital · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a population-based study to determine the contribution of germline mutations in known candidate genes to ovarian cancer diagnosed at age <30 years. Women with epithelial ovarian cancer were identified through cancer registries. DNA samples were analyzed for mutations in BRCA1, the "ovarian cancer-cluster region" (nucleotides 3139-7069) of BRCA2, and the mismatch-repair genes hMSH2 and hMLH1. Probable germline mutations in hMLH1 were identified in 2 (2%; 95% confidence interval 1%-8%) of 101 women with invasive ovarian cancer diagnosed at age <30 years. No germline mutations were identified in any of the other genes analyzed. There were no striking pedigrees suggestive of families with either breast/ovarian cancer or hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC). There was a significantly increased incidence of all cancers in first-degree relatives of women with invasive disease (relative risk [RR] = 1.6, P=.01) but not in second-degree relatives or in relatives of women with borderline cases. First-degree relatives of women with invasive disease had increased risks of ovarian cancer (RR = 4.8, P=.03), myeloma (RR = 10, P=.01), and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (RR = 7, P=.004). Germline mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2, msh2, and mlh1 contribute to only a minority of cases of early-onset epithelial ovarian cancer. Our data suggest that early-onset ovarian cancer is not associated with a greatly increased risk of cancer in close relatives.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Mutational AnalysisAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetBRCA2 ProteinCarrier ProteinsChildFamily HealthFemaleGenes, BRCA1Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGerm-Line MutationHumansIncidenceAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBRCA2 ProteinCarrier ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsMLH1 protein, humanMSH2 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID10577927
PMCPMC1288384
OpenAlexW2021607419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.