Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10575031›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1999

Analysis of the role of heat shock protein (Hsp) molecular chaperones in polyglutamine disease.

Y Chai, S L Koppenhafer, N M Bonini, H L Paulson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 428 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. The roles of HSP40/DNAJ protein family in neurodegenerative diseases.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2022
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70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Y ChaiDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
S L Koppenhafer
N M Bonini
H L Paulson
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyglutamine (polygln) diseases are a group of inherited neurodegenerative disorders characterized by protein misfolding and aggregation. Here, we investigate the role in polygln disease of heat shock proteins (Hsps), the major class of molecular chaperones responsible for modulating protein folding in the cell. In transfected COS7 and PC12 neural cells, we show that Hsp40 and Hsp70 chaperones localize to intranuclear aggregates formed by either mutant ataxin-3, the disease protein in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3/Machado-Joseph disease (SCA3/MJD), or an unrelated green fluorescent protein fusion protein containing expanded polygln. We further demonstrate that expression of expanded polygln protein elicits a stress response in cells as manifested by marked induction of Hsp70. Studies of SCA3/MJD disease brain confirm these findings, showing localization of Hsp40 and, less commonly, Hsp70 chaperones to intranuclear ataxin-3 aggregates. In transfected cells, overexpression of either of two Hsp40 chaperones, the DNAJ protein homologs HDJ-1 and HDJ-2, suppresses aggregation of truncated or full-length mutant ataxin-3. Finally, we extend these studies to a PC12 neural model of polygln toxicity in which we demonstrate that overexpression of HDJ-1 suppresses polygln aggregation with a parallel decrease in toxicity. These results suggest that expanded polygln protein induces a stress response and that specific molecular chaperones may aid the handling of misfolded or aggregated polygln protein in neurons. This study has therapeutic implications because it suggests that efforts to increase chaperone activity may prove beneficial in this class of diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtaxin-3COS CellsHeat-Shock ProteinsHeLa CellsHSP40 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMachado-Joseph DiseaseMolecular ChaperonesNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeurotoxinsNuclear ProteinsPC12 CellsPeptidesRatsAtaxin-3ATXN3 protein, humanAtxn3 protein, ratDNAJB1 protein, humanHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP40 Heat-Shock ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurotoxinsNuclear ProteinsPeptidespolyglutamineRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID10575031
PMCPMC6782415
OpenAlexW2132513906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.