Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10570209›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

The neurological basis of conscious color perception in a blind patient.

S Zeki, S Aglioti, D McKeefry, G Berlucchi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Visual Functions of Primate Area V4.Annual review of vision science · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Contributions of magno- and parvocellular channels to conscious and non-conscious vision.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2014
    Article
  8. Prestimulus oscillatory power and connectivity patterns predispose conscious somatosensory perception.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
  10. In praise of subjective truths.The Journal of physiology · 2009
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Spatial and temporal properties of cone signals in alert macaque primary visual cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2006
    Article
  15. The Ferrier Lecture 1995 behind the seen: the functional specialization of the brain in space and time.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2005
    Article
  16. Sensory, computational and cognitive components of human colour constancy.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2005
    Review
  17. Visual command hallucinations in a patient with pure alexia.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2004
    Article
  18. How does the cortex construct color?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1999
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S ZekiWellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, University College, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
S Aglioti
D McKeefry
G Berlucchi
University College London · GBUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have studied patient PB, who, after an electric shock that led to vascular insufficiency, became virtually blind, although he retained a capacity to see colors consciously. For our psychophysical studies, we used a simplified version of the Land experiments [Land, E. (1974) Proc. R. Inst. G. B. 47, 23-58] to learn whether color constancy mechanisms are intact in him, which amounts to learning whether he can assign a constant color to a surface in spite of changes in the precise wavelength composition of the light reflected from that surface. We supplemented our psychophysical studies with imaging ones, using functional magnetic resonance, to learn something about the location of areas that are active in his brain when he perceives colors. The psychophysical results suggested that color constancy mechanisms are severely defective in PB and that his color vision is wavelength-based. The imaging results showed that, when he viewed and recognized colors, significant increases in activity were restricted mainly to V1-V2. We conclude that a partly defective color system operating on its own in a severely damaged brain is able to mediate a conscious experience of color in the virtually total absence of other visual abilities.

Indexed as

Color PerceptionBlindnessBrainHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMale

Identifiers

PMID10570209
PMCPMC24201
OpenAlexW2158172195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.