Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10570197›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

In silico detection of control signals: mRNA 3'-end-processing sequences in diverse species.

J H Graber, C R Cantor, S C Mohr, T F Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Reassessment of IRES Element Activity inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  9. Plant terminators: the unsung heroes of gene expression.Journal of experimental botany · 2023
    Review
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  11. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
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  19. Article
  20. The mThe Plant cell · 2018
    Article

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J H GraberCenter for Advanced Biotechnology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, 36 Cummington St., Boston, MA 02215, USA.
C R Cantor
S C Mohr
T F Smith

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have investigated mRNA 3'-end-processing signals in each of six eukaryotic species (yeast, rice, arabidopsis, fruitfly, mouse, and human) through the analysis of more than 20,000 3'-expressed sequence tags. The use and conservation of the canonical AAUAAA element vary widely among the six species and are especially weak in plants and yeast. Even in the animal species, the AAUAAA signal does not appear to be as universal as indicated by previous studies. The abundance of single-base variants of AAUAAA correlates with their measured processing efficiencies. As found previously, the plant polyadenylation signals are more similar to those of yeast than to those of animals, with both common content and arrangement of the signal elements. In all species examined, the complete polyadenylation signal appears to consist of an aggregate of multiple elements. In light of these and previous results, we present a broadened concept of 3'-end-processing signals in which no single exact sequence element is universally required for processing. Rather, the total efficiency is a function of all elements and, importantly, an inefficient word in one element can be compensated for by strong words in other elements. These complex patterns indicate that effective tools to identify 3'-end-processing signals will require more than consensus sequence identification.

Indexed as

Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidRNA, MessengerRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterExpressed Sequence TagsHumansMicePoly ARNA, FungalRNA, PlantTerminology as TopicPoly ARNA, FungalRNA, MessengerRNA, Plant

Identifiers

PMID10570197
PMCPMC24189

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.