Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10569750›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1999

Complete protection against lethal Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice immunized with a plasmid encoding the SAG1 gene.

H V Nielsen, S L Lauemøller, L Christiansen, S Buus, A Fomsgaard, E Petersen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Targeted Delivery ofFrontiers in immunology · 2018
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  9. Recent advances in Toxoplasma gondii immunotherapeutics.The Korean journal of parasitology · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

H V NielsenDepartment of Mycobacteria and Parasitology, Statens Serum Institut, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. hvn@ssi.dk
S L Lauemøller
L Christiansen
S Buus
A Fomsgaard
E Petersen
University of Copenhagen · DKStatens Serum Institut · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is transmitted to humans from infected animals by tissue cysts and oocysts excreted by cats. Immunization with inactivated parasites or recombinant proteins has at best shown partial protection. We constructed a plasmid expressing the SAG1 surface antigen of T. gondii, p1tPASAG1, and showed that animals immunized with the plasmid produce anti-SAG1 antibodies which recognize the native SAG1. Mice immunized with p1tPASAG1 showed 80 to 100% protection against challenge with the non-cyst-producing, virulent RH isolate, compared to an 80% mortality in mice immunized with empty plasmid, which is the greatest efficacy of any vaccine against T. gondii produced so far. The SAG1 molecule was analyzed for potential cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes, and four peptides with the best fit were synthesized. The ability of the peptides to stimulate gamma interferon production by CD8(+) T cells from p1tPASAG1-immunized mice was tested in an ELISPOT assay, and one new CTL epitope was identified. Adoptive transfer of CD8(+) T cells from p1tPASAG1-immunized to naïve mice showed partial protection. In conclusion, DNA vaccination with p1tPASAG1 gave effective protection in mice against T. gondii infection and the protection could be adoptively transferred by purified CD8(+) T cells.

Indexed as

Antigens, ProtozoanAdoptive TransferAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHumansImmunizationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C3HPlasmidsProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesTh1 CellsToxoplasmaAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanEpitopes, T-LymphocyteProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesSAG1 antigen, ToxoplasmaVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID10569750
PMCPMC97042
OpenAlexW2169984380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.