Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10569746›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1999

Expression of sialylated or paragloboside-like lipooligosaccharides are not required for pustule formation by Haemophilus ducreyi in human volunteers.

R S Young, K Fortney, J C Haley, A F Hood, A A Campagnari, J Wang, J A Bozue, R S Munson, S M Spinola

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Class IInfection and immunity · 2019
    Trial
  2. Molecular pathogenesis ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  3. AInfection and immunity · 2024
    Article
  4. Formate production is dispensable forInfection and immunity · 2023
    Article
  5. Interactions of the Skin PathogenFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

R S YoungDepartments of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
K Fortney
J C Haley
A F Hood
A A Campagnari
J Wang
J A Bozue
R S Munson
S M Spinola
Children’s Institute · USBipar · FRIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of MedicineUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

ZOSUQUIDAR TRIHYDROCHLORIDE DURING CONVENTIONAL INDUCTION AND POST-REMISSIONM01RR000750 · NCRR · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI PEACOCK, MUNRO · 1985 to 2008
$25.5M
VIRAL DETERMINANTS OF HSV DISEASE IN MICEU19AI031494 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI LAIMINS, LAIMONIS A. · 1995 to 2009
$13.6M
PATHOGENESIS OF HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI INFECTIONSR01AI027863 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SPINOLA, STANLEY M. · 1995 to 2013
$3.8M
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES CLINICAL TRIALS UNITN01AI075329 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · 1997 to 2003
$346k
REGULATION OF THE HEMOLYSIN GENES OF HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYIF32AI009813 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL (COLUMBUS) · PI BOZUE, JOEL A · 1997 to 1999
–
PATHOGENESIS OF HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI INFECTIONSR29AI027863 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SPINOLA, STANLEY M · 1990 to 1994
–
VARIABILITY IN HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS GLYCOPROTEINS AND INFECTIVITYU01AI031494 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI JONES, ROBERT B · 1991 to 1994
–
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000750NIAID NIH HHS AI27863NIAID NIH HHS AI31494NIAID NIH HHS AI75329NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI009813NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI075329NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI027863NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI031494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lipooligosaccharide (LOS) of Haemophilus ducreyi, the etiologic agent of chancroid, chemically and immunologically resembles human glycosphingolipid antigens. To test whether LOS that contains paragloboside-like structures was required for pustule formation, an isogenic mutant (35000HP-RSM2) was constructed in losB, which encodes D-glycero-D-manno-heptosyltransferase. 35000HP-RSM2 produces a truncated LOS whose major glycoform terminates in a single glucose attached to a heptose trisaccharide core and 2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid. Five human subjects were inoculated with 35000HP and 35000HP-RSM2 in a dose-response trial. For estimated delivered doses (EDDs) of >/=25 CFU, the pustule formation rates were 80% for 35000HP and 58% for 35000HP-RSM2. Preliminary data indicated that a previously described Tn916 losB mutant made a minor glycoform that does not require DD-heptose to form the terminal N-acetyllactosamine. If 35000HP-RSM2 made this glycoform, then 35000HP-RSM2 could theoretically make a sialylated glycoform. To test whether sialylated LOS was required for pustule formation, a second trial comparing an isogenic sialyltransferase mutant (35000HP-RSM203) to 35000HP was performed in five additional subjects. For EDDs of >/=25 CFU, the pustule formation rates were 30% for both 35000HP and 35000HP-RSM203. The histopathology and recovery rates of H. ducreyi from surface cultures and biopsies obtained from mutant and parent sites in both trials were similar. These results indicate that neither the expression of a major glycoform resembling paragloboside nor sialylated LOS is required for pustule formation by H. ducreyi in humans.

Indexed as

AdultChancroidFemaleGlobosidesHaemophilus ducreyiHumansLipopolysaccharidesMaleMutationSialyltransferasesSkinVirulenceGlobosideslipid-linked oligosaccharidesLipopolysaccharidesparaglobosideSialyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID10569746
PMCPMC97038
OpenAlexW2118922607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.