Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10567580›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1999

Transcription factor UAF, expansion and contraction of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) repeats, and RNA polymerase switch in transcription of yeast rDNA.

M Oakes, I Siddiqi, L Vu, J Aris, M Nomura

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Review
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  13. Ribosomal DNA instability and genome adaptability.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M OakesDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-1700, USA.
I Siddiqi
L Vu
J Aris
M Nomura
University of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

GENETICS AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF RIBOSOME SYNTHESISR01GM035949 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI NOMURA, MASAYASU · 1985 to 2009
$7.3M
NUCLEOLAR FUNCTION AND CELL GROWTH IN YEASTR01GM048586 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ARIS, JOHN P · 1994 to 1998
–
GENETICS AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF RIBOSOME SYNTHESISR37GM035949 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI NOMURA, MASAYASU · 1988 to 1997
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM35949NIGMS NIH HHS GM48586NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM035949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strains of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae defective in transcription factor UAF give rise to variants able to grow by transcribing endogenous ribosomal DNA (rDNA) by RNA polymerase II (Pol II). We have demonstrated that the switch to growth using the Pol II system consists of two steps: a mutational alteration in UAF and an expansion of chromosomal rDNA repeats. The first step, a single mutation in UAF, is sufficient to allow Pol II transcription of rDNA. In contrast to UAF mutations, mutations in Pol I or other Pol I transcription factors can not independently lead to Pol II transcription of rDNA, suggesting a specific role of UAF in preventing polymerase switch. The second step, expansion of chromosomal rDNA repeats to levels severalfold higher than the wild type, is required for efficient cell growth. Mutations in genes that affect recombination within the rDNA repeats, fob1 and sir2, decrease and increase, respectively, the frequency of switching to growth using Pol II, indicating that increased rDNA copy number is a cause rather than a consequence of the switch. Finally, we show that the switch to the Pol II system is accompanied by a striking alteration in the localization and morphology of the nucleolus. The altered state that uses Pol II for rDNA transcription is semistable and heritable through mitosis and meiosis. We discuss the significance of these observations in relation to the plasticity of rDNA tandem repeats and nucleolar structures as well as evolution of the Pol I machinery.

Indexed as

Histone DeacetylasesPol1 Transcription Initiation Complex ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSilent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiaeAdaptation, PhysiologicalCell NucleolusDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, FungalDNA, RibosomalFungal ProteinsMeiosisMutagenesisRNA Polymerase IRNA Polymerase IIRNA PrecursorsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, FungalDNA, RibosomalFOB1 protein, S cerevisiaeFungal ProteinsHistone DeacetylasesPol1 Transcription Initiation Complex ProteinsRNA Polymerase IRNA Polymerase IIRNA PrecursorsRRN5 protein, S cerevisiaeRRN6 protein, S cerevisiaeRRN9 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSilent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiaeSIR2 protein, S cerevisiaeSIR3 protein, S cerevisiaeSIR4 protein, S cerevisiaeSirtuin 2SirtuinsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factorsupstream activation factor, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID10567580
PMCPMC84978
OpenAlexW2129938615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.