Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10564285›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell1999

Di-leucine signals mediate targeting of tyrosinase and synaptotagmin to synaptic-like microvesicles within PC12 cells.

A D Blagoveshchenskaya, E W Hewitt, D F Cutler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Sorting of the vesicular GABA transporter to functional vesicle pools by an atypical dileucine-like motif.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Trafficking of vesicular neurotransmitter transporters.Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) · 2008
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Melanosomes--dark organelles enlighten endosomal membrane transport.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2007
    Review
  13. Loss of AP-3 function affects spontaneous and evoked release at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Plasma membrane localization signals in the light chain of botulinum neurotoxin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A D BlagoveshchenskayaMedical Research Council Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
E W Hewitt
D F Cutler
MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One pathway in forming synaptic-like microvesicles (SLMV) involves direct budding from the plasma membrane, requires adaptor protein 2 (AP2) and is brefeldin A (BFA) resistant. A second route leads from the plasma membrane to an endosomal intermediate from which SLMV bud in a BFA-sensitive, AP3-dependent manner. Because AP3 has been shown to bind to a di-leucine targeting signal in vitro, we have investigated whether this major class of targeting signals is capable of directing protein traffic to SLMV in vivo. We have found that a di-leucine signal within the cytoplasmic tail of human tyrosinase is responsible for the majority of the targeting of HRP-tyrosinase chimeras to SLMV in PC12 cells. Furthermore, we have discovered that a Met-Leu di-hydrophobic motif within the extreme C terminus of synaptotagmin I supports 20% of the SLMV targeting of a CD4-synaptotagmin chimera. All of the traffic to the SLMV mediated by either di-Leu or Met-Leu is BFA sensitive, strongly suggesting a role for AP3 and possibly for an endosomal intermediate in this process. The differential reduction in SLMV targeting for HRP-tyrosinase and CD4-synaptotagmin chimeras by di-alanine substitutions or BFA treatment implies that different proteins use the two routes to the SLMV to differing extents.

Indexed as

Calcium-Binding ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCD4 AntigensCell MembraneEndocytosisHorseradish PeroxidaseLeucineMembrane GlycoproteinsMolecular Sequence DataMonophenol MonooxygenaseNerve Tissue ProteinsPC12 CellsRatsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSignal TransductionCalcium-Binding ProteinsCD4 AntigensHorseradish PeroxidaseLeucineMembrane GlycoproteinsMonophenol MonooxygenaseNerve Tissue ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSynaptophysinSynaptotagmin ISynaptotagminsSyt1 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID10564285
PMCPMC25693
OpenAlexW2060208608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.