Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10562744›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners1999

Long-term prescribing of proton pump inhibitors in general practice.

A P Hungin, G P Rubin, H O'Flanagan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Lansoprazole for persistent throat symptoms in secondary care: the TOPPITS RCT.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2021
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Long-Term PPI Use: Balancing Potential Harms and Documented Benefits.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2016
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Tailored antireflux surgery.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2008
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Does gastric acid suppression increase the risk of community-acquired pneumonia?CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2005
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

A P HunginCentre for Health Studies, University of Durham.
G P Rubin
H O'Flanagan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProton pump inhibitors (PPIs) constitute the largest sector of the National Health Service (NHS) community drugs bill (238 m Pounds; 5.6%). Little is known of the long-term prescribing component of this.

aimTo study the extent, the reasons for, and the cost implications of the long-term prescription of PPIs in general practice.

methodSubjects on long-term therapy were identified by searches of computerized and paper records from three practices, comprising 21 GPs with 46,650 patients, representing a population cross section in north-east England.

resultsTwo hundred and nine (0.45%) patients were on long-term PPIs (range between practices = 0.3% to 0.55%): 87% were on omeprazole, 13% lansoprazole; average age = 60 years (male = 56 years, female = 64 years; range = 14 to 91 years); male to female ratio = 47:53. The main indications were 'reflux' (39%), 'oesophagitis' (17%), non-specified 'dyspepsia' (24%), 'peptic ulcer' (8%). During the study year, 1952 prescriptions (28-day courses) were issued: a mean of nine per patient (range = 1 to 8). Sixteen per cent of patients requested fewer than six prescriptions, 27% requested between six and nine prescriptions, and only 21% requested sufficient prescriptions for the entire year. The average cost was 3707 Pounds per general practitioner per annum, or 320,000 Pounds for the district, representing 40% of the total PPI bill.

conclusionOf the total population, 0.45% were prescribed long-term PPIs; most for symptom relief. The long-term component comprised 40% of all PPI costs estimated at 100 million Pounds per annum for the United Kingdom. Most patients took their treatment only intermittently. More research is needed into strategies for rationalization of long-term PPI therapy. For most patients, doctors can advise on-demand rather than regular once-daily therapy.

Indexed as

Family PracticePractice Patterns, Physicians'Proton Pump InhibitorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDrug CostsEnglandFemaleHumansLong-Term CareMaleMiddle AgedProton Pump Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID10562744
PMCPMC1313442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.