Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10562585›Full record

ArticleGut1999

Role of inducible nitric oxide synthase in trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid induced colitis in mice.

D M McCafferty, M Miampamba, E Sihota, K A Sharkey, P Kubes

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Microangiopathy triggers, and inducible nitric oxide synthase exacerbates dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2015
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  17. Nitric oxide modifies chromatin to suppress ICAM-1 expression during colonic inflammation.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D M McCaffertyImmunology Research Group, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
M Miampamba
E Sihota
K A Sharkey
P Kubes
University of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies using inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) to date are inconclusive regarding the role of inducible NOS (iNOS) in intestinal inflammation.

aims(1) To examine the role of iNOS in the development of chronic intestinal inflammation; (2) to identify the cellular source(s) of iNOS.

methodsColitis was induced by an intrarectal instillation of trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNBS, 60 mg/ml, 30% ethanol), in wild type (control) or iNOS deficient mice. Mice were studied over 14 days; the colons were scored for injury and granulocyte infiltration was quantified. Blood to lumen leakage of (51)Cr-EDTA was measured as a quantitative index of mucosal damage.

resultsAt 24 and 72 hours, iNOS deficient mice had significantly increased macroscopic inflammation compared with wild type mice. Granulocyte infiltration increased significantly at 24 hours and remained elevated in iNOS deficient mice at 72 hours, but significantly decreased in controls. However, by seven days post-TNBS macroscopic damage, microscopic histology, granulocyte infiltration, and mucosal permeability did not differ between wild type and iNOS deficient mice. A four- to fivefold increase in iNOS mRNA was observed in wild type mice at 72 hours and seven days post-TNBS and was absent in iNOS deficient mice. Immunohistochemistry techniques showed that iNOS expression was predominantly localised in neutrophils, with some staining also in macrophages.

conclusionsThese results suggest that leucocyte derived iNOS ameliorates the early phase, but does not impact on the chronic phase of TNBS induced colitis despite the presence of iNOS.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsChronic DiseaseColitisFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene ExpressionMaleMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNeutrophilsNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerTrinitrobenzenesulfonic AcidNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mouseRNA, MessengerTrinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid

Identifiers

PMID10562585
PMCPMC1727741
OpenAlexW2140579805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.