Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10559393›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1999

Expression of the voltage-gated chloride channel ClC-2 in rod bipolar cells of the rat retina.

R Enz, B J Ross, G R Cutting

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Research and progress on ClC‑2 (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2017
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Chloride channelopathies of ClC-2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
  12. What is the functional role of the thalidomide binding protein cereblon?International journal of biochemistry and molecular biology · 2011
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Inward-rectifier chloride currents in Reissner's membrane epithelial cells.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2010
    Article
  15. A synthetic prostone activates apical chloride channels in A6 epithelial cells.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2008
    Article
  16. Identification of ClC-2 and CIC-K2 chloride channels in cultured rat type IV spiral ligament fibrocytes.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2007
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cell type-specific differences in chloride-regulatory mechanisms and GABA(A) receptor-mediated inhibition in rat substantia nigra.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2003
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

R EnzInstitut für Biochemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlargen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
B J Ross
G R Cutting
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

REPRODUCTIVE SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMK12HD000849 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Danny J Schust · 1988 to 2026
$33.2M
VECTORIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NATIVE CFTRP50DK048977 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GUGGINO, SANDRA E. · 1994 to 1998
–
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF RETINA-SPECIFIC GABA RECEPTORSR01EY009531 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CUTTING, GARRY R · 1993 to 1999
–
NEI NIH HHS EY 09531NICHD NIH HHS 2K12HD00849NIDDK NIH HHS DK 48977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Voltage-gated chloride channels (ClC) are highly conserved during evolution and appear to participate in a variety of physiological functions. Recently, ClC-2 was proposed to play a role in stabilizing the chloride equilibrium potential near or below the resting membrane potential in neurons expressing ligand-gated chloride channels. Because rod bipolar cells in mammalian retina express three forms of inhibitory ligand-gated chloride channels, we decided to study ClC-2 localization and function in the rat retina. RNA encoding ClC-1, -2, -3, -4, and -5 was detected by reverse transcription-PCR in the rat retina. ClC-2-specific antibodies identified protein on cell bodies and in synaptic layers. Double-immunofluorescence staining revealed that intense ClC-2 immunoreactivity colocalized with PKC-stained rod bipolar cells. Patch-clamp experiments performed with individual rod bipolar cells demonstrated the presence of a time-dependent, inwardly rectified current activated at hyperpolarizing membrane potentials. This current demonstrated selectivity for different anions (Cl(-) > I(-) > gluconate), was inhibited by Cd(2+), and was minimally reduced by 4,4'-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acid. These features are consistent with currents generated by ClC-2 channels. Our data indicate that functional ClC-2 channels are present in retinal rod bipolar cells and support a role for ClC-2 in maintaining Cl(-) homeostasis in neurons with ligand-gated chloride channels.

Indexed as

Transcription, Genetic4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic AcidAnimalsAnionsCadmiumChloride ChannelsImmunohistochemistryIn Vitro TechniquesMembrane PotentialsProtein Kinase CRatsRats, WistarRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Messenger4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic AcidAnionsCadmiumChloride ChannelsProtein Kinase CRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID10559393
PMCPMC6782979
OpenAlexW1854462055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.