Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10559347›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1999

Induction of apoptosis by Sindbis virus occurs at cell entry and does not require virus replication.

J T Jan, D E Griffin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of Cellular Mechanisms in Dengue Pathogenesis: Focus on Immune Cells Interactions.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2026
    Review
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  7. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Viral diseases of the central nervous system.Current opinion in virology · 2015
    Review
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  13. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J T JanDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
D E Griffin
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

ROLE OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE IN ACUTE VIRAL ENCEPHALITISR01NS018596 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GRIFFIN, DIANE E · 1985 to 2008
$3.4M
NINDS NIH HHS NS18596NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS018596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sindbis virus (SV) is an alphavirus that causes encephalitis in mice and can lead to the apoptotic death of infected cells. To determine the step in virus replication during which apoptosis is triggered, we used UV-inactivated SV, chemicals that block virus fusion or protein synthesis, and cells that do and do not express heparan sulfate, the initial binding molecule for SV infection of many cells. In initial experiments, UV-inactivated neuroadapted SV (NSV) induced apoptosis in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells lacking heparan sulfate in the presence of cycloheximide. When fusion of prebound UV-inactivated NSV was rapidly induced at the plasma membrane by exposure to acidic pH, apoptosis was induced in CHO cells with or without heparan sulfate in the presence or absence of cycloheximide in a virus dose-dependent manner. In N18 neuroblastoma cells, the relative virulence of the virus strain was an important determinant of apoptosis induced by UV-inactivated SV. Treatment of N18 cells with monensin to prevent endosomal acidification an hour before, but not 2 h after, exposure to live NSV blocked the induction of cell death, as did treatment with NH(4)Cl or bafilomycin A1. These studies indicate that SV can induce apoptosis at the time of fusion with the cell membrane and that virus replication is not required.

Indexed as

ApoptosisVirus ReplicationAnimalsCell LineCHO CellsCricetinaeEndosomesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMiceSindbis VirusTumor Cells, CulturedUltraviolet Rays

Identifiers

PMID10559347
PMCPMC113084
OpenAlexW2098911234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.