Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10557668›Full record

ArticleQuality in health care : QHC1999

Setting up improvement projects in small scale primary care practices: feasibility of a model for continuous quality improvement.

H Geboers, M van der Horst, H Mokkink, P van Montfort, W van den Bosch, H van den Hoogen, R Grol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality in health care : QHC, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The effects of a team-based continuous quality improvement intervention on the management of primary care: a randomised controlled trial.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2006
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

H GeboersDepartment of General Medicine, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
M van der Horst
H Mokkink
P van Montfort
W van den Bosch
H van den Hoogen
R Grol

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the feasibility of a model for continuous quality improvement in small scale general practice and the improvement projects that practices ran after the introduction of continuous quality improvement.

designA descriptive study.

settingTwenty general practices in the Netherlands tested the model in an intervention period of 18 months.

interventionA model for continuous quality improvement adapted for general practice was introduced into the practices using a structured strategy. Practices were supported by trained facilitators.

main outcome measuresAcceptance at introduction and continued application of the model; the topics of improvement projects that were set up in the practices; whether the improvement projects had been completed; whether they had met the criteria (the use of the "quality cycle" and the Oxford audit score); and whether the self set objectives had been met.

resultsThe model was introduced and accepted in all participating practices. Practices started 51 improvement projects. At the end of the study period 33 improvement projects had been completed. Practices chose a wide variety of objectives for these projects; most of them concerned medical or organisational topics. Practices started projects mainly because the topic was felt to be a problem or was causing a bottleneck in the organisation. The quality cycle was used in all projects, but practices did not always collect data and evaluate the outcomes. Fourteen projects could be discerned as "full audit". No differences existed in the quality of improvement projects among the various types of practice or between the topics addressed. At the end of the study period half of the practices continued applying the model.

conclusionThis study showed that the model was feasible for small scale general practice. However, application of the model tended to disintegrate after the facilitator had left the practice. Practices succeeded reasonably well in running improvement projects. Introduction of continuous quality improvement should particularly focus on this. It is suggested that intensive support is necessary to implement and maintain continuous quality improvement in small scale practices.

Indexed as

Models, OrganizationalEvaluation Studies as TopicFamily PracticeFeasibility StudiesHealth Services ResearchNetherlandsPrimary Health CareTotal Quality Management

Identifiers

PMID10557668
PMCPMC2483632

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.