Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10544194›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1999

CD1-reactive natural killer T cells are required for development of systemic tolerance through an immune-privileged site.

K H Sonoda, M Exley, S Snapper, S P Balk, J Stein-Streilein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. T-betCell metabolism · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

K H SonodaSchepens Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
M Exley
S Snapper
S P Balk
J Stein-Streilein

Funding

IMMUNE REGULATION BY CD1D REACTIVE NKR-P1 T CELLSR01AI042955 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BALK, STEVEN P. · 1999 to 2003
$1.0M
FUNCTION OF HUMAN INTESTINAL INTRAEPITHELIAL LYMPHOCYTESR01AI033911 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BALK, STEVEN P. · 1993 to 2001
$677k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY11989-01NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI33911NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI42955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic tolerance can be elicited by introducing antigen into an immune-privileged site, such as the eye, or directly into the blood. Both routes of immunization result in a selective deficiency of systemic delayed type hypersensitivity. Although the experimental animal model of anterior chamber-associated immune deviation (ACAID) occurs in most mouse strains, ACAID cannot be induced in several mutant mouse strains that are coincidentally deficient in natural killer T (NKT) cells. Therefore, this model for immune-privileged site-mediated tolerance provided us with an excellent format for studying the role of NKT cells in the development of tolerance. The following data show that CD1-reactive NKT cells are required for the development of systemic tolerance induced via the eye as follows: (a) CD1 knockout mice were unable to develop ACAID unless they were reconstituted with NKT cells together with CD1(+) antigen-presenting cells; (b) specific antibody depletion of NKT cells in vivo abrogated the development of ACAID; and (c) anti-CD1 monoclonal antibody treatment of wild-type mice prevented ACAID development. Significantly, CD1-reactive NKT cells were not required for intravenously induced systemic tolerance, thereby establishing that different mechanisms mediate development of tolerance to antigens inoculated by these routes. A critical role for NKT cells in the development of systemic tolerance associated with an immune-privileged site suggests a mechanism involving NKT cells in self-tolerance and their defects in autoimmunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CD1AutoimmunityCells, CulturedEyeFemaleFlow CytometryHypersensitivity, DelayedImmune ToleranceKiller Cells, NaturalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOvalbuminSpleenT-LymphocytesAntigens, CD1Ovalbumin

Identifiers

PMID10544194
PMCPMC2195676

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.