Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10542179›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology1999

Imbalanced base excision repair increases spontaneous mutation and alkylation sensitivity in Escherichia coli.

L M Posnick, L D Samson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L M PosnickDivision of Toxicology, Department of Cancer Cell Biology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
L D Samson
Harvard University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCEST32ES007155 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI HOTAMISLIGIL, GOKHAN S · 1985 to 2008
$5.1M
NIEHS NIH HHS 5 T32 ES07155NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007155PHS HHS P01-E03926PHS HHS R01-55042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inappropriate expression of 3-methyladenine (3MeA) DNA glycosylases has been shown to have harmful effects on microbial and mammalian cells. To understand the underlying reasons for this phenomenon, we have determined how DNA glycosylase activity and substrate specificity modulate glycosylase effects in Escherichia coli. We compared the effects of two 3MeA DNA glycosylases with very different substrate ranges, namely, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mag1 and the E. coli Tag glycosylases. Both glycosylases increased spontaneous mutation, decreased cell viability, and sensitized E. coli to killing by the alkylating agent methyl methanesulfonate. However, Tag had much less harmful effects than Mag1. The difference between the two enzymes' effects may be accounted for by the fact that Tag almost exclusively excises 3MeA lesions, whereas Mag1 excises a broad range of alkylated and other purines. We infer that the DNA lesions responsible for changes in spontaneous mutation, viability, and alkylation sensitivity are abasic sites and secondary lesions resulting from processing abasic sites via the base excision repair pathway.

Indexed as

DNA GlycosylasesDNA RepairMutationAlkylationBase PairingBase Pair MismatchDNA, BacterialDrug Resistance, MicrobialEscherichia coliMethyl MethanesulfonateN-Glycosyl HydrolasesRifampinSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSubstrate Specificity3-methyladenine-DNA glycosylaseDNA, BacterialDNA GlycosylasesMethyl MethanesulfonateN-Glycosyl HydrolasesRifampin

Identifiers

PMID10542179
PMCPMC94142
OpenAlexW2112807499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.