Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10535994›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

Dose-response resistance to HIV-1/MuLV pseudotype virus ex vivo in a hairpin ribozyme transgenic mouse model.

M Andäng, J Hinkula, G Hotchkiss, S Larsson, S Britton, F Wong-Staal, B Wahren, L Ahrlund-Richter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multiple nuclear-replicating viruses require the stress-induced protein ZC3H11A for efficient growth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Gene therapy for HIV.Sexually transmitted infections · 2001
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

M AndängDepartment of Medical Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, 141 86 Huddinge, Sweden. michael.andang@cbt.ki.se
J Hinkula
G Hotchkiss
S Larsson
S Britton
F Wong-Staal
B Wahren
L Ahrlund-Richter

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have investigated the efficacy of a hairpin ribozyme targeting the 5' leader sequence of HIV-1 RNA in a transgenic model system. Primary spleen cells derived from transgenic or control mice were infected with HIV-1/MuLV pseudotype virus. A significantly reduced susceptibility to infection in ribozyme-expressing transgenic spleen cells (P = 0.01) was shown. Variation of transgene-expression levels between littermates revealed a dose response between ribozyme expression and viral resistance, with an estimated cut off value below 0.2 copies of hairpin ribozyme per cell. These findings open up possibilities for studies on ribozyme efficacy and anti-HIV-1 gene therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceCytomegalovirusDisease Models, AnimalDNA PrimersDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, MicrobialHIV-1Leukemia Virus, MurineMiceMice, TransgenicOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, CatalyticDNA PrimersOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, Catalytic

Identifiers

PMID10535994
PMCPMC23081

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.