Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10531435›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1999

Excitatory synaptogenesis between identified Lymnaea neurons requires extrinsic trophic factors and is mediated by receptor tyrosine kinases.

T Hamakawa, M A Woodin, M C Bjorgum, S D Painter, M Takasaki, K Lukowiak, G T Nagle, N I Syed

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Neuronal somata and extrasomal compartments play distinct roles during synapse formation between Lymnaea neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
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  15. A novel, nongenomic mechanism underlies retinoic acid-induced growth cone turning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

T HamakawaRespiratory Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4N1.
M A Woodin
M C Bjorgum
S D Painter
M Takasaki
K Lukowiak
G T Nagle
N I Syed
University of Calgary · CAThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USMiyazaki Welfare Medical College · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurotrophic factors have well established roles in neuronal development and adult synaptic plasticity, but their precise role in synapse formation has yet to be determined. This paper provides the first direct evidence that neurotrophic factors in brain conditioned medium (CM) differentially regulate excitatory and inhibitory synapse formation. Somata of identified presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons were isolated from the CNS of Lymnaea and were cultured in a soma-soma configuration in the presence (CM) or absence [defined medium (DM)] of trophic factors. In DM, excitatory synapses did not form. When they were paired in CM or in DM containing Lymnaea epidermal growth factor (EGF); however, all presynaptic neurons reestablished their specific excitatory synapses, which had electrical properties similar to those seen in vivo. CM-induced formation of excitatory synapses required transcription and de novo protein synthesis, as indicated by the observations that synapse formation was blocked by the protein synthesis inhibitor anisomycin and the protein transcription blocker actinomycin D; the CM factor was inactivated by boiling. They were also blocked by receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (lavendustin A, genistein, K252a, and KT5926) but not by inactive analogs (genistin and lavendustin B), suggesting that the effect was mediated by receptor tyrosine kinases. These results, together with our previously published data, demonstrate that trophic factors are required for excitatory, but not inhibitory, synapse formation and extends the role of EGF from cell proliferation, neurite outgrowth, and survival to excitatory synapse formation.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAnisomycinCell DivisionCells, CulturedDactinomycinEnzyme InhibitorsEpidermal Growth FactorExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGanglia, InvertebrateLymnaeaModels, NeurologicalNeuronsPhenolsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSynapsesAnisomycinDactinomycinEnzyme InhibitorsEpidermal Growth Factorlavendustin APhenolsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID10531435
PMCPMC6782902
OpenAlexW1688827157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.