Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10531241›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1999

Targeted salivary gland immunization with plasmid DNA elicits specific salivary immunoglobulin A and G antibodies and serum immunoglobulin G antibodies in mice.

S Kawabata, Y Terao, T Fujiwara, I Nakagawa, S Hamada

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The salivary gland as a target for enhancing immunization response.Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines · 2017
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Salivary glands act as mucosal inductive sites via the formation of ectopic germinal centers after site-restricted MCMV infection.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2011
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nucleic acid vaccines: tasks and tactics.Immunologic research · 2001
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S KawabataDepartment of Oral Microbiology, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Suita-Osaka 565-0871, Japan. kawabata@dent.osaka-u.ac.jp
Y Terao
T Fujiwara
I Nakagawa
S Hamada
Osaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For the development of vaccines against oral and pharyngeal pathogens invading the mucosal epithelia, both secretory and serum immunoglobulin A (IgA) and IgG antibodies and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) have been induced. We used a novel approach, targeted salivary gland (TSG) immunization, using plasmid pcDNA3/fimA, coding for Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbriae. Expression of subunit protein, fimbrillin, was observed in eukaryotic cells growing in vitro following transfection with pcDNA3/fimA. In this study, we obtained good humoral and cell-mediated immune responses in BALB/c mice by TSG administration using the above-mentioned DNA vaccine. The production of fimbria-specific IgA and IgG antibodies in saliva and serum IgG antibody was significantly stimulated by TSG immunization. Injection of DNA vaccine into salivary gland elicited high-level production of antigen-specific IgG antibody, similar to that induced following intramuscular immunization. The major IgG subclass that recognized fimbriae was IgG2a in serum from pcDNA3/fimA-immunized mice. Reverse transcription-PCR analysis of mononuclear cells from salivary glands showed that levels of Th2 cytokine-specific mRNA were higher in the immunized group than in the nonimmunized group. In addition, TSG DNA immunization resulted in the generation of antigen-specific CTL in spleen. These results indicate that TSG immunization with plasmid DNA may represent a genetic immunization strategy against infection by oral and pharyngeal pathogens that may invade local, mucosal surfaces.

Indexed as

Fimbriae ProteinsAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesCytokinesFemaleImmunizationImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin GLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPorphyromonas gingivalisRNA, MessengerSalivary GlandsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesCytokinesFimbriae ProteinsfimbrillinImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin GRNA, MessengerVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID10531241
PMCPMC96967
OpenAlexW2163789996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.