Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10523611›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1999

A20 inhibits cytokine-induced apoptosis and nuclear factor kappaB-dependent gene activation in islets.

S T Grey, M B Arvelo, W Hasenkamp, F H Bach, C Ferran

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 212 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Prevention of Type 1 Diabetes in Children: A Worthy Challenge?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  11. Review
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  15. Review
  16. The Nexus of Stem Cell-Derived Beta-Cells and Genome Engineering.The review of diabetic studies : RDS · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S T GreyImmunobiology Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA. sgrey@caregroup.harvard.edu
M B Arvelo
W Hasenkamp
F H Bach
C Ferran
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · USJoslin Diabetes Center · US

Funding

XENOGENEIC ISLET TRANSPLANTATIONP01DK053087 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI WEIR, GORDON CAMPBELL · 1998 to 2002
$2.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS 1PO1DK53087/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is an autoimmune disease resulting from apoptotic destruction of beta cells in the islets of Langerhans. Low expression of antioxidants and a predilection to produce nitric oxide (NO) have been shown to underscore beta cell apoptosis. With this perspective in mind, we questioned whether beta cells could mount an induced protective response to inflammation. Here we show that human and rat islets can be induced to rapidly express the antiapoptotic gene A20 after interleukin (IL)-1beta activation. Overexpression of A20 by means of adenovirus-mediated gene transfer protects islets from IL-1beta and interferon gamma-induced apoptosis. The cytoprotective effect of A20 against apoptosis correlates with and is dependent on the abrogation of cytokine-induced NO production. The inhibitory effect of A20 on cytokine-stimulated NO production is due to transcriptional blockade of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) induction; A20 inhibits the activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor kappaB at a level upstream of IkappaBalpha degradation. These data demonstrate a dual antiapoptotic and antiinflammatory function for A20 in beta cells. This qualifies A20 as part of the physiological cytoprotective response of islets. We propose that A20 may have therapeutic potential as a gene therapy candidate to achieve successful islet transplantation and the cure of IDDM.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsApoptosisCell LineCysteine EndopeptidasesCytokinesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1DNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression RegulationGenetic TherapyHumansInflammationInterferon-gammaInterleukin-1Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIslets of LangerhansCysteine EndopeptidasesCytokinesDNA-Binding ProteinsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-1Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNF-kappa BNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINOS2 protein, humanNos2 protein, mouseNos2 protein, ratNuclear ProteinsProteinsTNFAIP3 protein, humanTnfaip3 protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3

Identifiers

PMID10523611
PMCPMC2195658
OpenAlexW2127857033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.