Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10521296›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics1999

The origins of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-causing mutations in two South African subpopulations: a unique profile of both independent and founder events.

J C Moolman-Smook, W J De Lange, E C Bruwer, P A Brink, V A Corfield

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. MYH7 in cardiomyopathy and skeletal muscle myopathy.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  4. Comparative medicine · 2020
    Article
  5. Genetics of inherited cardiomyopathies in Africa.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mutations inScience translational medicine · 2019
    Article
  9. A One Health Approach to Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The genetic basis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in cats and humans.Journal of veterinary cardiology : the official journal of the European Society of Veterinary Cardiology · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Heart failure in sub-Saharan Africa.Current cardiology reviews · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Founder mutations in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients in the Netherlands.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J C Moolman-SmookUS/MRC Centre for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Stellenbosch Medical School, Tygerberg, South Africa.
W J De Lange
E C Bruwer
P A Brink
V A Corfield
Stellenbosch University · ZATygerberg Hospital · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is an autosomal dominantly inherited disease of the cardiac sarcomere, caused by numerous mutations in genes encoding protein components of this structure. Mutation carriers are at risk of sudden cardiac death, mostly as adolescents or young adults. The reproductive disadvantage incurred may explain both the global occurrence of diverse independent HCM-associated mutations and the rare reports of founder effects within populations. We have investigated whether this holds true for two South African subpopulations, one of mixed ancestry and one of northern-European descent. Previously, we had detected three novel mutations-Ala797Thr in the beta-myosin heavy-chain gene (betaMHC), Arg92Trp in the cardiac troponin T gene (cTnT), and Arg645His in the myosin-binding protein C gene (MyBPC)-and two documented betaMHC mutations (Arg403Trp and Arg249Gln). Here we report three additional novel mutations-Gln499Lys in betaMHC and Val896Met and Deltac756 in MyBPC-and the documented betaMHC Arg719Gln mutation. Seven of the nine HCM-causing mutations arose independently; no conclusions can be drawn for the remaining two. However, the betaMHC Arg403Trp and Ala797Thr and cTnT Arg92Trp mutations were detected in another one, eight, and four probands, respectively, and haplotype analysis in families carrying these recurring mutations inferred their origin from three common ancestors. The milder phenotype of the betaMHC mutations may account for the presence of these founder effects, whereas population dynamics alone may have overridden the reproductive disadvantage incurred by the more lethal, cTnT Arg92Trp mutation.

Indexed as

Founder EffectMutationCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicCarrier ProteinsChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 14FemaleGenotypeHaplotypesHumansMaleMyosin Binding Protein CMyosin Heavy ChainsPedigreeSouth AfricaTroponin TCarrier ProteinsMyosin Binding Protein CMyosin Heavy ChainsTroponin T

Identifiers

PMID10521296
PMCPMC1288283
OpenAlexW2135718528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.