Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10521194›Full record

ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)1999

Ecological study of social fragmentation, poverty, and suicide.

E Whitley, D Gunnell, D Dorling, G D Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 252 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Teen Perspectives on Suicides and Deaths in an Affluent Community: Perfectionism, Protection, and Exclusion.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Precarious Suicide Behavior According to Housing Price Gap: A Case Study on South Korea.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Regional Variation of Suicide Mortality in South Korea.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  8. Factors Associated with Regional Years of Life Lost (YLLs) due to Suicide in South Korea.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Social Capital is Associated With Late HIV Diagnosis: An Ecological Analysis.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A geospatial analysis of the relationship between neighbourhood socioeconomic status and adult severe injury in Greater Vancouver.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E WhitleyDepartment of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR. elise.whitley@bristol.ac.uk
D Gunnell
D Dorling
G D Smith
University of Bristol · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the association between suicide and area based measures of deprivation and social fragmentation.

designEcological study.

setting633 parliamentary constituencies of Great Britain as defined in 1991.

main outcome measuresAge and sex specific mortality rates for suicide and all other causes for 1981-92.

resultsMortality from suicide and all other causes increased with increasing Townsend deprivation score, social fragmentation score, and abstention from voting in all age and sex groups. Suicide mortality was most strongly related to social fragmentation, whereas deaths from other causes were more closely associated with Townsend score. Constituencies with absolute increases in social fragmentation and Townsend scores between 1981 and 1991 tended to have greater increases in suicide rates over the same period. The relation between change in social fragmentation and suicide was largely independent of Townsend score, whereas the association with Townsend score was generally reduced after adjustment for social fragmentation.

conclusionsSuicide rates are more strongly associated with measures of social fragmentation than with poverty at a constituency level.

Indexed as

PovertyAdultAgedAge DistributionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsSex DistributionSocial EnvironmentSuicideUnited KingdomUrban Health

Identifiers

PMID10521194
PMCPMC28254
OpenAlexW1996434420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.