Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10516057›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1999

Mucosal immunization of cynomolgus macaques with two serotypes of live poliovirus vectors expressing simian immunodeficiency virus antigens: stimulation of humoral, mucosal, and cellular immunity.

S Crotty, B L Lohman, F X Lü, S Tang, C J Miller, R Andino

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S CrottyDepartment of Microbiology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
B L Lohman
F X Lü
S Tang
C J Miller
R Andino
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

RECOMBINANT PICORNAVIRUSES AS AIDS VACCINESR01AI036178 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDINO, RAUL · 1994 to 2011
$3.6M
Genetic Diversity as a determinant of viral adaptation and pathogenesisR56AI036178 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDINO, RAUL · 2014 to 2014
$531k
RECOMBINANT PICORNAVIRUSES AS AIDS VACCINESR21AI036178 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDINO, RAUL · 2000 to 2000
$347k
NIAID NIH HHS AI36178NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI036178NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI036178NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI036178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poliovirus live virus vectors are a candidate recombinant vaccine system. Previous studies using this system showed that a live poliovirus vector expressing a foreign antigen between the structural and nonstructural proteins generates both antibody and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses in mice. Here we describe a novel in vitro method of cloning recombinant polioviruses involving a hybrid-PCR approach. We report the construction of recombinant vectors of two different serotypes of poliovirus-expressing simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) antigens and the intranasal and intravenous inoculations of four adult cynomolgus macaques with these poliovirus vectors expressing the SIV proteins p17(gag) and gp41(env). All macaques generated a mucosal anti-SIV immunoglobulin A (IgA) response in rectal secretions. Two of the four macaques generated mucosal antibody responses detectable in vaginal lavages. Strong serum IgG responses lasting for at least 1 year were detected in two of the four monkeys. SIV-specific T-cell lymphoproliferative responses were detected in three of the four monkeys. SIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes were detected in two of the four monkeys. This is the first report of poliovirus-elicited vaginal IgA or cytotoxic T lymphocytes in any naturally infectable primate, including humans. These findings support the concept that a live poliovirus vector is a potentially useful delivery system that elicits humoral, mucosal, and cellular immune responses against exogenous antigens.

Indexed as

ImmunizationAnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralFemaleGene Products, gagGenetic VectorsImmunity, MucosalImmunization, SecondaryImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin GLymphocyte ActivationMacaca fascicularisPoliovirusRectumSerotypingAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralGene Products, gagImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin GViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID10516057
PMCPMC112983
OpenAlexW2131505205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.