Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10516051›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1999

Establishment and characterization of cytopathogenic and noncytopathogenic pestivirus replicons.

N Tautz, T Harada, A Kaiser, G Rinck, S Behrens, H J Thiel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Self-Replicating RNA Derived from the Genomes of Positive-Strand RNA Viruses.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
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  15. Self-Replicating RNA.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2017
    Review
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N TautzInstitut für Virologie (FB Veterinärmedizin), Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. Norbert.Tautz@vetmed.uni-giessen.de
T Harada
A Kaiser
G Rinck
S Behrens
H J Thiel
University of Giessen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defective interfering particles (DIs) of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) have been identified and shown to be cytopathogenic (cp) in the presence of noncytopathogenic (noncp) helper virus. Moreover, a subgenomic (sg) RNA corresponding in its genome structure to one of those BVDV DIs (DI9) was replication competent in the absence of helper virus. We report here that an sg BVDV replicon which encodes from the viral proteins only the first three amino acids of the autoprotease N(pro) in addition to nonstructural (NS) proteins NS3 to NS5B replicates autonomously and also induces lysis of its host cells. This demonstrates that the presence of a helper virus is not required for the lysis of the host cell. On the basis of two infectious BVDV cDNA clones, namely, BVDV CP7 (cp) and CP7ins- (noncp), bicistronic replicons expressing proteins NS2-3 to NS5B were established. These replicons express, in addition to the viral proteins, the reporter gene encoding beta-glucuronidase; the release of this enzyme from transfected culture cells was used to monitor cell lysis. Applying these tools, we were able to show that the replicon derived from CP7ins- does not induce cell lysis. Accordingly, neither N(pro) nor any of the structural proteins are necessary to maintain the noncp phenotype. Furthermore, these sg RNAs represent the first pair of cp and noncp replicons which mimic complete BVDV CP7 and CP7ins- with respect to cytopathogenicity. These replicons will facilitate future studies aimed at the determination of the molecular basis for the cytopathogenicity of BVDV.

Indexed as

Cytopathogenic Effect, ViralPeptide HydrolasesRepliconRNA HelicasesAnimalsCattleCell LineDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDiarrhea Viruses, Bovine ViralDNA, ComplementaryGenome, ViralGlucuronidaseNucleoside-TriphosphatasePolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralSequence Analysis, DNADEAD-box RNA HelicasesDNA, ComplementaryGlucuronidaseNucleoside-Triphosphatasep80 protein, bovine viral diarrhea virusPeptide HydrolasesRNA HelicasesRNA, ViralSerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteases

Identifiers

PMID10516051
PMCPMC112977
OpenAlexW2157647605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.