Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10512883›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell1999

LC2, the chlamydomonas homologue of the t complex-encoded protein Tctex2, is essential for outer dynein arm assembly.

G J Pazour, A Koutoulis, S E Benashski, B L Dickert, H Sheng, R S Patel-King, S M King, G B Witman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Ciliary Motility: Regulation of Axonemal Dynein Motors.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2017
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Integrated control of axonemal dynein AAA(+) motors.Journal of structural biology · 2012
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

G J PazourDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01655, USA.
A Koutoulis
S E Benashski
B L Dickert
H Sheng
R S Patel-King
S M King
G B Witman
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUConn Health · US

Funding

MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF FLAGELLAR DYNEIN FUNCTIONR01GM051293 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI KING, STEPHEN M · 1995 to 2020
$6.9M
Flagellar Motility and AssemlbyR37GM030626 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WITMAN, GEORGE B · 2007 to 2016
$6.3M
MOLECULAR MECHANISM OF FLAGELLAR MOTILITYR01GM030626 · NIGMS · WORCESTER FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI WITMAN, GEORGE B · 1985 to 2006
$3.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM30626NIGMS NIH HHS GM51293NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM030626NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM051293NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM030626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tctex2 is thought to be one of the distorter genes of the mouse t haplotype. This complex greatly biases the segregation of the chromosome that carries it such that in heterozygous +/t males, the t haplotype is transmitted to >95% of the offspring, a phenomenon known as transmission ratio distortion. The LC2 outer dynein arm light chain of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a homologue of the mouse protein Tctex2. We have identified Chlamydomonas insertional mutants with deletions in the gene encoding LC2 and demonstrate that the LC2 gene is the same as the ODA12 gene, the product of which had not been identified previously. Complete deletion of the LC2/ODA12 gene causes loss of all outer arms and a slow jerky swimming phenotype. Transformation of the deletion mutant with the cloned LC2/ODA12 gene restores the outer arms and rescues the motility phenotype. Therefore, LC2 is required for outer arm assembly. The fact that LC2 is an essential subunit of flagellar outer dynein arms allows us to propose a detailed mechanism whereby transmission ratio distortion is explained by the differential binding of mutant (t haplotype encoded) and wild-type dyneins to the axonemal microtubules of t-bearing or wild-type sperm, with resulting differences in their motility.

Indexed as

Genes, ProtozoanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsAnimalsCell MovementChlamydomonas reinhardtiiCloning, MolecularDyneinsFlagellaMiceMicroscopy, ElectronMicrotubulesMutationNuclear ProteinsPhenotypeProtozoan ProteinsDyneinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPPP1R11 protein, humanProtozoan ProteinsTcte3 protein, mouseUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID10512883
PMCPMC25620
OpenAlexW2140611186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.