Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10512856›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell1999

Distinct effects of Rac1 on differentiation of primary avian myoblasts.

R Gallo, M Serafini, L Castellani, G Falcone, S Alemà

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. MAP kinase phosphatase-1 deficiency impairs skeletal muscle regeneration and exacerbates muscular dystrophy.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2010
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R GalloIstituto di Biologia Cellulare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Richerche, 00137 Rome, Italy.
M Serafini
L Castellani
G Falcone
S Alemà
Institute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology · ITIstituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia · IT

Funding

Telethon 542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rho family GTPases have been implicated in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton in response to extracellular cues and in the transduction of signals from the membrane to the nucleus. Their role in development and cell differentiation, however, is little understood. Here we show that the transient expression of constitutively active Rac1 and Cdc42 in unestablished avian myoblasts is sufficient to cause inhibition of myogenin expression and block of the transition to the myocyte compartment, whereas activated RhoA affects myogenic differentiation only marginally. Activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) appears not to be essential for block of differentiation because, although Rac1 and Cdc42 GTPases modestly activate JNK in quail myoblasts, a Rac1 mutant defective for JNK activation can still inhibit myogenic differentiation. Stable expression of active Rac1, attained by infection with a recombinant retrovirus, is permissive for terminal differentiation, but the resulting myotubes accumulate severely reduced levels of muscle-specific proteins. This inhibition is the consequence of posttranscriptional events and suggests the presence of a novel level of regulation of myogenesis. We also show that myotubes expressing constitutively active Rac1 fail to assemble ordered sarcomeres. Conversely, a dominant-negative Rac1 variant accelerates sarcomere maturation and inhibits v-Src-induced selective disassembly of I-Z-I complexes. Collectively, our findings provide a role for Rac1 during skeletal muscle differentiation and strongly suggest that Rac1 is required downstream of v-Src in the signaling pathways responsible for the dismantling of tissue-specific supramolecular structures.

Indexed as

Animalscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChick EmbryoFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, srcJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMuscle, SkeletalMyogeninPhenotypeQuailrac1 GTP-Binding Proteinrho GTP-Binding Proteinscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMyogeninrac1 GTP-Binding Proteinrho GTP-Binding ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID10512856
PMCPMC25569
OpenAlexW2171405699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.