Evidence map›Paper›PMID 10496911›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1999

Trapping and immobilization of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis larvae at the site of inoculation in primary infections of interleukin-5 transgenic mice.

C M Daly, G Mayrhofer, L A Dent

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Examination of Horizontal Transmission ofJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Detection of α-defensin in eosinophils in helminth-infected mouse model.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Basophil-mediated protection against gastrointestinal helminths requires IgE-induced cytokine secretion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C M DalyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia 5005.
G Mayrhofer
L A Dent
University of Adelaide · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin-5 (IL-5) transgenic mice are highly resistant to primary infections with the intestinal nematode Nippostrongylus brasiliensis; few parasites are found in the intestines of infected animals, and egg production is minimal. While adult worms may be damaged in the intestine, larval migration, development, and viability may also be impaired in other tissues. This study addresses the migration of N. brasiliensis larvae through the skin and lungs and associated cellular responses in primary infections of IL-5 transgenic mice. Although some larvae may have been trapped and killed in the lungs of IL-5 transgenic mice, most apparently failed to reach this site. Two or more hours after infection of IL-5 transgenic mice, eosinophils were a major component of the cellular infiltrate at the subcutaneous site of injection, and localized eosinophil degranulation was extensive. Seventy-five to ninety-five percent of the larvae injected into subcutaneous air pouches in IL-5 transgenic mice were retained there for at least 24 h. In contrast, in nontransgenic mice, less than 20% of larvae could be recovered from the skin 2 or more h postinjection, and eosinophil activity was modest at all times. The data strongly suggest that eosinophils can restrict the movement of N. brasiliensis larvae in the first few hours of a primary infection and that this has profound effects on later stages of parasite development. Preexisting eosinophilia, due either to allergy or to infection with tissue-invasive helminth species, may therefore confer some degree of immediate and nonspecific resistance in primary infections with parasitic worms.

Indexed as

AnimalsEosinophil PeroxidaseEosinophilsFemaleInterleukin-5LarvaLungMiceMice, Inbred CBAMice, TransgenicNippostrongylusPeroxidasesStrongylida InfectionsEosinophil PeroxidaseInterleukin-5Peroxidases

Identifiers

PMID10496911
PMCPMC96886
OpenAlexW2131158272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.